On a Theory of Computation and Complexity Over the Real Numbers; NP Completeness, Recursive Functions and Universal Machines

TitleOn a Theory of Computation and Complexity Over the Real Numbers; NP Completeness, Recursive Functions and Universal Machines
Publication TypeTechnical Report
Year of Publication1988
AuthorsBlum, L., Shub M., & Smale S.
Other Numbers498
Abstract

We present a model for computation over the reals or an arbitrary (ordered) ring R. In this general setting, we obtain universal machines, partial recursive functions, as well as NP complete problems. While our theory reflects the classical theory over Z (e.g., the computable functions are the recursive functions) it also reflects the special mathematical character of the underlying ring R (e.g., complements of Julia sets provide natural examples of R.E. undecidable sets over the reals) and provides a natural setting for studying foundational issues concerning algorithms in numerical analysis.

URLhttp://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/pubs/techreports/tr-88-012.pdf
Bibliographic Notes

ICSI Technical Report TR-88-012

Abbreviated Authors

L. Blum, M. Shub, and S. Smale

ICSI Publication Type

Technical Report