#ID Title Author Bibiographic Year Month Day GroupID Picture PDF Abstract
000001Automatic Dialog Act Segmentation and Classification in Multiparty MeetingsJ. Ang, Y. Liu and E. Shriberg2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Philadelphia, PA2005____000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp2005-da-seg-class.pdfWe explore the two related tasks of dialog act (DA) segmentation and DA classification for speech from the ICSI Meeting Corpus. We employ simple lexical and prosodic knowledge sources, and compare results for human-transcribed versus automatically recognized words. Since there is little previous work on DA segmentation and classification in the meeting domain, our study provides baseline performance rates for both tasks. We introduce a range of metrics for use in evaluation, each of which measures different aspects of interest. Results show that both tasks are difficult, particularly for a fully automatic system. We find that a very simple prosodic model aids performance over lexical information alone, especially for segmentation. Both tasks, but particularly word-based segmentation, are degraded by word recognition errors. Finally, while classification results for meeting data show some similarities to previous results for telephone conversations, findings also suggest a potential difference with respect to the effect of modeling DA context.
000002Tonotopic Multi-Layered Perceptron: A Neural Network for LearningB. Y. Chen, Q. Zhu, N. Morgan2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal20050303000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp2005-chen.pdf
000003Improved Phonetic Speaker Recognition Using Lattice DecodingA. O. Hatch, B. Peskin, A. Stolcke2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal20050303000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp2005-spkr-phonelats.pdf
000004Multi-rate and variable-rate modeling of speech at phone and syllable time scalesOzgur Cetin and Mari Ostendorf2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and SignalProcessing, Philadelphia, PA20050103000001
000005Speaker Detection Without ModelsD. Gillick, S. Stafford, B. Peskin2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Philadelphia, PA20050303000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp2005-gillick.pdfIn order to capture sequential information and to take advantage of extendedtraining data conditions, we developed an algorithm for speaker detectionthat scores a test segment by comparing it directly to similar instances ofthat speech in the training data. This non-parametric technique, though atan early stage in its development, achieves error rates close to 1% on theNIST 2001 Extended Data task and performs extremely well in combination witha standard Gaussian Mixture Model system. We also present a new scoringmethod that significantly improves performance by capturing only positiveevidence.
000006Modeling Prosodic Feature Sequences for SpeakerRecognitionE. Shriberg, L. Ferrer, S. Kajarekar, A. Venkataraman, A. StolckeTo appear in Speech Communication20050103000001We describe a novel approach to modeling idiosyncraticprosodic behavior for automatic speaker recognition. The approachcomputes various duration, pitch, and energy features for eachestimated syllable in speech recognition output, quantizes thefeatures, forms N-grams of the quantized values, and models normalizedcounts for each feature N-gram using support vector machines(SVMs). We refer to these features as "SNERF-grams" (N-grams ofSyllable-based Nonuniform Extraction Region Features). Evaluation ofSNERF-gram performance is conducted on two-party spontaneous Englishconversational telephone data from the Fisher corpus, using oneconversation side in both training and testing. Results show thatSNERF-grams provide significant performance gains when combined with astate-of-the-art baseline system, as well as with two highlysuccessful long-range feature systems that capture word usage andlexically constrained duration patterns. Further experiments examinethe relative contributions of features by quantization resolution,N-gram length, and feature type. We find that longer N-grams arebetter than shorter ones, and that pitch features are most useful,followed by duration and energy features. The most important pitchfeatures are those capturing pitch level, whereas the most importantenergy features reflect patterns of rising and falling. For durationfeatures, nucleus duration is more important for speaker recognitionthan are durations from the onset or coda of a syllable. Overall, wefind that SVM modeling of prosodic feature sequences yields valuableinformation for automatic speaker recognition. It also offers rich newopportunities for exploring how speakers differ from each other involuntary but habitual ways.
000007Structural Metadata Research in the EARS ProgramY. Liu, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke, B. Peskin, J. Ang, D. Hillard, M. Ostendort, M. Tomalin, P. Woodland, and M. Harper2005 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
Processing, Philadelphia, PA200503__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp2005-mde.pdfBoth human and automatic processing of speech require recognition of more than just words. In this paper we provide a brief overview of research on structural metadata extraction in the DARPA EARS rich transcription program. Tasks include detection of sentence boundaries, filler words, and disfluencies. Modeling approaches combine lexical, prosodic, and syntactic information, using various modeling techniques for knowledge source integration. The performance of these methods is evaluated by task, by data source (broadcast news versus spontaneous telephone conversations) and by whether transcriptions come from humans or from an (errorful) automatic speech recognizer. A representative sample of results shows that combining multiple knowledge sources (words, prosody, syntactic information) is helpful, that prosody is more helpful for news speech than for conversational speech, that word errors significantly impact performance, and that discriminative models generally provide benefit over maximum likelihood models. Important remaining issues, both technical and programmatic, are also discussed.
000008The ICSI/SRI/UW RT04 Structural Metadata Extraction SystemY. Liu, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke, B. Peskin, M. Harper.RT-04 EARS Workshop20040103000001Both human and automatic processing of speech require recognizing more than just the words. We describe the ICSI-SRI-UW metadata detection system in both broadcast news and spontaneous telephone conversations, developed as part of the DARPA EARS Rich Transcription program. System tasks include sentence boundary detection, filler word detection, and detection/correction of disfluencies. To achieve best performance, we combine information from different types of textual knowledge sources (based on words, part-of-speech classes, and automatically induced classes) with information from a prosodic classifier. The prosodic classifier employs bagging and ensemble approaches to better estimate posterior probabilities. In addition to our previous HMM approach, we investigate using a maximum entropy (Maxent) and a conditional random field (CRF) approach for various tasks. Results using these techniques are presented for the 2004 NIST Rich Transcription metadata tasks.
000009Structural Event Detection for Rich Transcription of SpeechY. LiuPh.D Thesis, Purdue University20041219000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~yangl/thesis.pdfAlthough speech recognition technology has significantly improved during the past few decades, current speech recognition systems output only a stream of words without providing other useful structural information that could aid a human reader and downstream language processing modules.This thesis research focuses on the automatic detection of several helpful structural events in speech, including sentence boundaries, type of utterance, filled pauses, discourse markers, and edit disfluencies. The systems evaluated combine prosodic cues and textual information sources in a variety of ways to support automatic detection of these structural events. Experiments were conducted across corpora (conversational speech and broadcast news speech) and with different transcription quality (human transcriptions versus recognition output).The imbalanced data problem is investigated for training thedecision tree prosody model component of our system because structuralevents are much less frequent than non-events. A variety of sampling approaches and bagging are used to address this imbalance. Significant performance improvements are obtained via bagging. Some of the sampling methods are useful depending on the performance metrics used. Sentence boundary detection and disfluency detection tasks are impacted differently by sampling, bagging, and boosting, suggesting the inherent differences between the two tasks.A variety of methods for combining knowledge sources are examined:a hidden Markov model (HMM), the maximum entropy (Maxent) model, and theconditional random field (CRF). The Maxent and CRF approaches arediscriminatively trained to model the posterior probabilities and thuscorrelate with the performance measures. They also support the use of more correlated features and so enable the combination of a variety of textual information sources. The HMM and CRF both model sequence information, unlike the Maxent which explicitly models local information. A model that combines these three approaches is superior to any method alone.Interactions with other research efforts suggest that the methods developed in this thesis generalize well to other corpora (e.g., a multimodal corpus, a multiparty meeting corpus) and to similar tasks (e.g., a gestural model, dialog act segmentation and classification).
000010Computing the Similarity of Two Sequences with Nested Arc AnnotationsJ. Alber, J. Gramm, J. Guo and R. NiedermeierTheoretical Computer Science, 312(2-3):377-35820040105000003
000011Approximation and Collusion in Multicast Cost SharingA. Archer, J. Feigenbaum, A. Krishnamurthy, R. Sami and S. ShenkerEconomic Behavior, 47, pp. 367120040105000002
000012A Layered Naming Architecture for the InternetH. Balakrishnan, K. Lakshminaryanan, S. Ratnasamy, S. Shenker, I. Stoica and M. WalfishProceedings of SIGCOMMM20040105000002
000013Towards Optimally Multiplexed Applications of Universal ArraysA. Ben-Dor, T. Hartman, R.M. Karp, B. Schwikowski, R. Sharan and Z. YakhiniJournal of Computational Biology20040105000003
000014Using Heriarchical Location Names for Scalable Routing and Rendevous in Wireless Sensor NetworksF. Bian, R. Govindan and S. ShenkerSubmitted to Sensys20040105000002
000015Using TCP DSACKs and SCTP Duplicate TSNs to Detect Spurious RetransmissionsE. Blanton and M. AllmanRFC 370820040205000002
000016Text-Constrained Speaker Recognition on a Text-Independent TaskK. Boakye and B. PeskinOdyssey 2004 - The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop, Toledo, Spain20040605000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/spkrodyssey04-kofi.pdf
000017Scalable Construction-Based Parsing and Semantic AnalysisJ. BryantIn Proceedings of ScaNaLU-2004, Boston, MA20040105000004
000018Tight Lower Bounds for the Asymetric k-Center ProblemJ. Chuzhoy, S. Guha, E. Halperin, S. Khanna, G. Kortsarz and S. NaorIn Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC04)20040105000003
000019Global Synchronization in SensornetsJ. Elson, R.M. Karp, C.H. Papadimitriou and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of LATIN, 609-62420040105000002
000020Optimally Phasing Long Genomic Regions using Local Haplotype PredictionsE. Eskin, E. Halperin and R. SharanIn Proceedings of the Second RECOMB Satellite Workshop on Computational Methods for SNPs and Haplotypes, pp. 13-1620040105000003
000021Embodied Meaning in a Neural Theory of LanguageJ. Feldman and S. NarayananBrain and Language 89, pp 385-392, Elsevier Press Incorporated2004____000004
000022Limited Slow-Start for TCP with Large Congestion WindowsS. FloydRFC 3742, Experimental20040305000002
000023The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery AlgorithmS. Floyd, T. Henderson and A. GurtovRFC 3782, Proposed Standard20040405000002
000024IAB Concerns Regarding Congestion Control for Voice Traffic in the InternetS. Floyd and J. Kempf, EditorsRFC 3714, Informational20040305000002
000025Speech Recognition TechnologyH. Franco, F. Beaufays, N. Morgan and H. BourlardChapter in Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, 2nd edition, M. Arbib ed. MIT Press20040105000001
000026Identifying Agreement and Disagreement in Conversational Speech: Use of Bayesian Networks to Model Pragmatic DependenciesM. Galley, K. McKeown, J. Hirschberg and E. ShribergProceedings of 42nd Meeting of the ACL, July 21-26, Barcelona200407__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/acl2004-agreement-bayesian.pdf
000027Reconstructing Chain Functions in Genetic NetworksI. Gat-Viks, R. Shamir, R.M. Karp and R. SharanIn Proceedings of the Ninth Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB'04), pp. 498-50920040105000003
000028Load Balancing in Dynamic Structured P2P SystemsB. Godfrey, R.M. Karp, K. Lakshminarayanan, S. Surana and I. StoicaProceedings of INFOCOMM20040105000003
000029A polynomial-time algorithm for the matching of crossing contact-map patternsJ. GrammIn Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI 2004), Bergen, Norway20040905000003
000030Experimental Design for Multiplexed SNP GenotypingJ. Gramm, A. Ben-Dor and R. SharanManuscript20040105000003
000031Graph-modeled data clustering: fixed-parameter algorithms for clique generationJ. Gramm, J. Guo, F. Hüffner and R. NiedermeierTheory of Computing Systems20040105000003
000032Automated generation of search tree algorithms for hard graph-modification problemsJ. Gramm, J. Guo, F. Hüffner and R. NiedermeierAlgorithmica, 39(4):321-34720040105000003
000033Parameterized Intractability of Distinguishing Substring SelectionJ. Gramm, J. Guo and R. NiedermeierTheory of Computing Systems20040105000003
000034Pattern matching for arc-annotated sequencesJ. Gramm, J. Guo and R. NiedermeierJournal of Algorithms20040105000003
000035On the Complexity of Haplotyping via Perfect PhylogenyJ. Gramm, T. Nierhoff, R. Sharan and T. TantauIn Proceedings of the Second RECOMB Satellite Workshop on Computational Methods for SNPs and Haplotypes, pp. 35-4620040105000003
000036Perfect Path Phylogeny Haplotyping with Missing Data is Fixed-Parameter TractableJ. Gramm, T. Nierhoff and T. TantauIn Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Parameterized and Exact Computation (IWPEC 2004), Bergen, Norway20040905000003
000037Haplotype Reconstruction from Genotype Data Using Imperfect PhylogenyE. Halperin and E. EskinBioinformatics20040105000003
000038Perfect Phylogeny and Haplotype AssignmentE. Halperin and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of RECOMB20040105000003
000039The Minimum-Entropy Set Cover ProblemE. Halperin and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of ICALP20040105000003
000040Color naming lens aging and grue: What the optics of the aging eye can teach us about color languageJ. Hardy, C. Frederick, P. Kay and J. WernerPsychological Science20040105000004
000041A 1.5-Approximation Algorithm for Sorting by Transpositions and TransversalsT. Hartman and R. SharanIn Proceedings of WABI20040905000003
000042Desperately Seeking Impostors: Data-Mining for Competitive Impostor Testing in a Text-Dependent Speaker Verification SystemM. Hebert and N. MirghaforiIn Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP, Montreal20040505000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~nikki/papers/lev_icassp04.pdf
000043Show what you know: musings on the reporting of negative results in speech recognition researchH. Hermansky and N. MorganJournal of Negative Results in Speech and Audio Sciences20040105000001http://journal.speech.cs.cmu.edu/
000044Improving Automatic Sentence Boundary Detection with Confusion NetworksD. Hillard, M. Ostendorf, A. Stolcke, Y. Liu and E. ShribergIn Proceedings of HLT-NAACL Conference, Boston20040405000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/hlt2004-su-nets.pdf
000045The ICSI Meeting Project: Resources and ResearchA. Janin, J. Ang, S. Bhagat, R. Dhillon, J. Edwards, J. Macias-Guarasa, N. Morgan, B. Peskin, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke, C. Wooters and B. WredeNIST ICASSP 2004 Meeting Recognition Workshop, Montreal20040505000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/nist2004-meeting-janin.pdf
000046Fast Portscan Detection Using Sequention Hypothesis TestingJ. Jung, V. Paxson, A. Berger and H. BalakrishnanProceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy20040505000002
000047Spurring the Adoption of DHTs with OpenHashB. Karp, S. Ratnasamy, S. Rhea and S. ShenkerIn Third International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS)20040105000002
000048Finite-Length Analysis of LT-codesR.M. Karp, M. Luby and A. ShokrollahiIn Proceedings of International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)20040105000003
000049Color categories are not arbitraryP. KayJournal of Cross-Cultural Research20040105000004
000050Pragmatic Aspects of Grammatical ConstructionsP. KayIn L. Horn and G. Ward, eds., Hanbook of Pragmatics, Oxford and London: Blackwell20040105000004
000051Argument Constructions and the Argument-Adjunct DistinctionP. KayH. Boas and M. Fried, eds, Construction Grammar: Back to the Roots. Amsterdam: John Benjamins20050105000004
000052PathBLAST: A tool for alignment of protein interaction networksB.P. Kelley, B. Yuan, F. Lewitter, R. Sharan, B.R. Stockwell and T. IdekerNucleic Acids Research 32, pp. W83-W8820040105000003
000053Practical and Robust Geographic Routing in Wireless NetworksY. Kim, R. Govindan, B. Karp and S. ShenkerSubmitted to Mobicom20040105000002
000054Computational Problems in Noisy SNP and Haplotype Analysis: Block Scores, Block Identification and Population StratificationG. Kimmel, R. Sharan and R. ShamirINFORMS Journal on Computing, in press20040105000003
000055Explicit Transport Error Notification (ETEN) for Error-Prone Wireless and Satellite NetworksR. Krishnan, J. Sterbenz, W. Eddy, C. Partridge and M. AllmanComputer Networks, 46(3), October 2004.200410__000002Wireless and satellite networks often have non-negligible packet corruption rates that can significantly degrade TCP performance. This is due to TCP's assumption that every packet loss is an indication of network congestion (causing TCP to reduce the transmission rate). This problem has received much attention in the literature. In this paper, we take a broad look at the problem of enhancing TCP performance under corruption losses, and include a discussion of the key issues. The main contributions of this paper are: (i) a confirmation of previous studies that show the reduction of TCP performance in the face of corruption loss, and in addition a plausible upper bound achievable with perfect knowledge of the cause of loss, (ii) a classification of the potential mitigation space, and (iii) the introduction of a promising new mitigation that employs rich cumulative information from intermediate nodes in a path to form a better congestion response. We first illustrate the performance implications of corruption-based loss for a variety of networks via simulation. In addition, we show a rough upper bound on the performance gains a TCP could get if it could perfectly determine the cause of each segment loss -- independent of any specific mechanism for TCP to learn the root cause of packet loss. Next, we provide a taxonomy of potential practical classes of mitigations that TCP end-points and intermediate network elements can cooperatively use to decrease the performance impact of corruption-based loss. Finally, we briefly consider a potential mitigation, called cumulative explicit transport error notification (CETEN), which covers a portion of the solution space previously unexplored. CETEN is shown to be a promising mitigation strategy, but a strategy with numerous formidable practical hurdles still to overcome.Wesley Eddy, Shawn Ostermann, Mark Allman. New Techniques for MakingTransport Protocols Robust to Corruption-Based Loss. ACM ComputerCommunication Review, 34(5), October 2004.Abstract: Current congestion control algorithms treat packet loss as an indication of network congestion, under the assumption that most losses are caused by router queues overflowing. In response to losses (congestion), a sender reduces its sending rate in an effort to reduce contention for shared network resources. In network paths where a non-negligible portion of loss is caused by packet corruption, performance can suffer due to needless reductions of the sending rate (in response to ``perceived congestion'' that is not really happening). This paper explores a technique, called Cumulative Explicit Transport Error Notification (CETEN), that uses information provided by the network to bring the transport's long-term average sending rate closer to that dictated by only congestion-based losses. We discuss several ways that information about the cumulative rates of packet loss due to congestion and corruption might be obtained from the network or through fairly generic transport layer instrumentation. We then explore two ways to use this information to develop a more appropriate congestion control response (CETEN). The work in this paper is done in terms of TCP. Since numerous transport protocols use TCP-like congestion control schemes, the CETEN techniques we present are applicable to other transports as well. In this paper, we present early simulation results that show CETEN to be a promising technique. In addition, this paper discusses a number of practical and thorny implementation issues associated with CETEN.Alberto Medina, Mark Allman, Sally Floyd. Measuring Interactions BetweenTransport Protocols and Middleboxes. ACM SIGCOMM/USENIX InternetMeasurement Conference, Taormina, Sicily, Italy, October 2004.Abstract: In this paper we explore the current network environment with respect to how the network's evolution ultimately impacts end-to-end protocols. The traditional end-to-end assumptions about the Internet are increasingly challenged by the introduction of intermediary network elements (middleboxes) that intentionally or unintentionally prevent or alter the behavior of end-to-end communications. This paper provides measurement results showing the impact of the current network environment on a number of traditional and proposed protocol mechanisms (e.g., Path MTU Discovery, Explicit Congestion Notification, etc.). We present results of measurements taken using an active measurement framework to study web servers. We analyze our results to gain further understanding of the differences between the behavior of the Internet in theory versus the behavior we observed through measurements. In addition, these measurements can be used to guide the definition of more realistic Internet modeling scenarios.
000056Routing as a ServiceK. Lakshminarayanan, I. Stoica and S. ShenkerPreprint 200420040105000002
000057Trickle: A Self-Regulation Algorithm for Code Propogation and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor NetworksP. Levis, N. Patel, D. Culler and S. ShenkerNSDI20040105000002
000058Comparing and Combining Generative and Posterior Probability Models: Some Advances in Sentence Boundary Detection in SpeechY. Liu, A. Stolcke, E. Shriberg and M. HarperIn Proceedings of Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Barcelona200407__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/emnlp2004-maxent.pdf
000059Parameterization of the Score Threshold for a Text-Dependent Adaptive Speaker Verification SystemN. Mirghafori and M. HebertIn Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP, Montreal20040505000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~nikki/papers/fcdt_icassp04.pdf
000060Scaling Understanding up to Mental SpacesE. Mok, J. Bryant and J.A. FeldmanIn Proceedings of ScaNaLU-2004, Boston, MA20040105000004
000061Stochastic direct reinforcement: Representations, recurrence and stochastic gamesJ. Moody, Y. Liu, M. Saffell and K. YounSubmitted for publication, 200420040105000003
000062Speech Recognition and the Auditory PerspectiveN. Morgan, H. Bourlard and H. HermanskyChapter in Speech Processing in the Auditory System, S. Greenberg and W. Ainsworth, eds, Springer20040105000001
000064TRAPping Conversational Speech: Extending TRAP/Tandem approaches to conversational telephone speech recognitionN. Morgan, B. Y. Chen, Q. Zhu, and A. StolckeIn Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP, Montreal20040505000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp04-cts.pdf
000065CPRM: An expressive probabilistic framework for reasoning about event structureS. Narayanan and J. FeldmanSubmitted for publication, 20042004____000004
000066On the Reducibility of Sets Inside with Low Information ContentM. Ogihara and T. Tantauin JCSS20040105000003
000067Incomplete Directed Perfect PhylogenyI. Pe'er, T. Pupko, R. Shamir and R. SharanSIAM Journal on Computing 33(3), pp. 590-60720040105000003
000068Time delay based failure-robust direction of arrival estimationT. Pirinen and J. Yli-HietanenProceedings of IEEE SAM 2004, Sitges, Barcelona, Spain20040705000001http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/arg/tuomop/sam2004.pdf
000069Detection and compensation of sensor malfunction in time delay based direction of arrival estimationT. Pirinen, J. Yli-Hietanen, P. Pertilä and A. VisaIn Proceedings of IEEE ISCAS, Vancouver20040505000001http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/arg/tuomop/iscas04.pdf
000070A Comparison of Application-Level and Router-Assisted Hierarchical Schemes for Reliable MulticastP. Radoslavov, C. Papadopoulos, R. Govindan and D. EstrinIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. 469-48220040605000002
000071Prefix Hash Tree: An Indexing Data Structure over Distributed Hash TablesS. Ramabhadran, S. Ratnasamy, J.M. Hellerstein and S. ShenkerSubmitted to PODC 200420040105000002
000072Color naming and sunlightT. Regier and P. KayPsychological Science 15, 288-28920040105000004
000073A Discriminative Model for Identifying Spatial Cis-Regulatory ModulesE. Segal and R. SharanIn Proceedings of RECOMB 2004, pp. 141-149; also submitted to Journal of Computational Biology20040105000003
000074Optimal Fully Dynamic Algorithms for Cograph RecognitionR. Shamir and R. SharanDiscrete Applied Mathematics 136, pp. 329-34020040105000003
000075Cluster Graph Modification ProblemsR. Shamir, R. Sharan and D. TsurDiscrete Applied Mathematics20040105000003
000076CREME: Cis-Regulatory Module Explorer for the Human GenomeR. Sharan, A. Ben-Hur, G.G. Loots and I. OvcharenkoIn Nucleic Acids Research 32, pp. W253-W25620040105000003
000077Multiplexing Schemes for Generic SNP Genotyping AssaysR. Sharan, A. Ben-Dor and Z. YakhiniIn Proceedings of PSB'04, pp. 140-15120040105000003
000078Identification of Protein Complexes by Comparative Analysis of Yeast and Bacterial Protein Interaction DataR. Sharan, T. Ideker, B.P. Kelley, R. Shamir and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of RECOMB 2004, pp. 282-28920040105000002
000079From Transient Patterns to Persistent Structures: A model of episodic memory formation via cortic-hippocampal interactionsL. ShastriBehavioral and Brain Science, in revision20040105000004
000080The ICSI Meeting Recorder Dialog Act (MRDA) CorpusE. Shriberg, R. Dhillon, S. Bhagat, J. Ang, and H. CarveyIn Proceedings of HLT-NAACL SIGDIAL Workshop, April-May 2004, Boston20040405000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/hlt04_sigdial_dacorpus.pdf
000081Progress in Meeting Recognition: The ICSI-SRI-UW Spring 2004 Evaluation SystemA. Stolcke, C. Wooters, N. Mirghafori, T. Pirinen, I. Bulyko, D. Gelbart, M. Graciarena, S. Otterson, B. Peskin and M. OstendorfIn NIST ICASSP 2004 Meeting Recognition Workshop, Montreal20040505000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/nist2004-meeting-system.pdf
000082Towards a Next Generation Inter-domain Routing ProtocolL. Subramanian, M. Caesar, M. Handley, M Mao, S. Shenker and I. StoicaPreprint 200420040105000002
000083Listen and Whisper: Security Mechanisms for BGPL. Subramanian, V. Roth, I. Stoica, S. Shenker and R. KatzNSDI20040105000002
000084Revealing Modularity and Organization in the Yeast Molecular Network by Integrated Analysis of Highly Heterogeneous Genome-Wide DataA. Tanay, R. Sharan, M. Kupiec and R. ShamirIn Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 101, pp. 2981-298620040105000003
000085Comparing Verboseness for Finite Automata and Turing MachinesT. TantauTheory of Computing Systems, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 95-10920040105000003
000086A Logspace Approximation Scheme for the Shortest Path Problem for Graphs with Bounded Independence NumberT. TantauIn Proceedings of STACS 2004, Lecture Notes on Computer Science, Springer-Verlag20040105000003
000087Untangling the Web from DNSM. Walfish, H. Balakrishnan and S. ShenkerNSDI20040105000002
000088Reflections on Witty: Analyzing the AttackerN. Weaver and D. Ellis;login: pp. 34-3720040605000002
000089Worms vs. Perimeters: The Case for Hard-LANsN. Weaver, D. Ellis, S. Staniford and V. PaxsonHot Interconnects 1220040805000002
000090A Worst-Case WormN. Weaver and V. PaxsonIn Proceedings of Third Annual Workshop on Economics and Information Security (WEIS04)20040505000002
000091Very Fast Containment of Scanning WormsN. Weaver, S. Staniford and V. PaxsonIn Proceedings of USENIX Security Symposium20040105000002
000092The Success of Open SourceS. WeberCambridge, MA, Harvard University Press2004____000005
000093Connectionist Mechanisms for Cognitive ControlC. Wendelken and L. ShastriSubmitted for publication, 200420040105000004
000094Avoiding Forbidden Submatrices by Row DeletionsS. Wernicke, J. Alber, J. Gramm, J. Guo and R. NiedermeierIn Proceedings of SOFSEM 04, LNCS, Vol. 2832, pp. 349-360, Springer20040105000003
000095The 2004 ICSI-SRI-UW Meeting Recognition SystemC. Wooters, N. Mirghafori, A. Stolcke, T. Pirinen, I Bulyko, D. Gelbart, M. Graciarena, S. Otterson, B. Peskin and M. OstendorfIn Proceedings of the Joint AMI/Pascal/IM2/M4 Workshop on Meeting Recognition. Also published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3361 / 2005.200501__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/meeteval04_amispringer.pdf
000096MotifPrototyper: A Bayesian Profile Model for Motif FamiliesE.P. Xing and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences20040105000003
000097Bayesian Haplotype Inference via the Dirichlet ProcessE.P. Xing, R. Sharan and M.I. JordanIn Proceedings of the Second RECOMB Satellite Workshop on Computational Methods for SNP and Haplotypes, pp. 99-112; Also In Proceedings of ICML 200420040105000003
000098From Molecule to Metaphor: A Neural Theory of LanguageJ. FeldmanUnpublished. Available at ftp://ftp.icsi.berkeley.edu/pub/ai/jfeldman/tech/2004____000004ftp://ftp.icsi.berkeley.edu/pub/ai/jfeldman/tech/
000099On the Impact of Bursting on TCPE. Blanton and M. AllmanTo appear in Proceedings of the Passive and Active Measurement Workshop, Boston, MA, March 2005200503__000002Periodically in the transport protocol research community, the idea of introducing a burst mitigation strategy is voiced. In this paper we assess the prevalence and implications of bursts in the context of real TCP traffic in order to better inform a decision on whether TCP's congestion control algorithms need to incorporate some form of burst suppression. After analyzing traffic from three networks, we find that bursts are fairly rare and only large bursts (of hundreds of segments) cause loss in practice.
000100Towards Robust Speaker Segmentation: The ICSI-SRI Fall 2004 Diarization SystemC. Wooters, J. Fung, B. Peskin and X. AngueraRT-04F Workshop, Nov. 2004200411__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/EARS-RT04f-spkr.pdf
000101The Contribution of Framenet to Practical LexicographyS. Atkins, M. Rundell and H. SatoInternational Journal of Lexicography, Volume 16.3: 333-357. 2003.2003____000004
000102Lexicographic Relevance: Selecting Information From Corpus EvidenceS. Atkins, C.J. Fillmore and C.R. JohnsonInternational Journal of Lexicography, Volume 16.3: 251-280. 2003.2003____000004
000103The Structure of the Framenet DatabaseC.F. Baker, C. J. Fillmore and B. CroninInternational Journal of Lexicography, Volume 16.3: 281-296. 2003.2003____000004
000104The FrameNet Data and SoftwareC.F. Baker and H. SatoPoster and Demonstration at Association for Computational Linguistics, Sapporo, Japan. 2003.2003____000004
000105Embodied verbal semantics: evidence from an image-verb matching taskJ. Feldman, B. Bergen and S. NarayananProc. Cognitive Science Conference. Boston, August 2003.200308__000004
000106ConnectionismJ. Feldman and L. ShastriIn Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, Nature Publishing Group, MacMillan, London, 2003.2003____000004
000107Background to FramenetC.J. Fillmore, C.R. Johnson and M.R.L. PetruckInternational Journal of Lexicography, Vol 16.3: 235-250. 2003.2003____000004
000108FrameNet GlossaryC.J. Fillmore and M.R.L. PetruckInternational Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 16.3: 359-3612003____000004
000109FrameNet in Action: The Case of AttachingC.J. Fillmore, M.R.L. Petruck, J. Ruppenhofer and A. WrightInternational Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 16.3: 297-3322003____000004
000110Semantic Extraction with Wide-Coverage Lexical ResourcesB. Mohit and S. NarayananIn Marti Hearst and Mari Ostendorf, (eds.) HLT-NAACL 2003: Short Papers. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, pp. 64-662003____000004
000111FrameNet Meets the Semantic Web: Lexical Semantics for the WebS. Narayanan, C. Baker, C. Fillmore and M. PetruckIn Fensel, Dieter, Katia Sycara and John Mylopoulos (Eds.) The Semantic Web - ISWC 2003: 771-787. Springer-Verlag, Berlin2003____000004
000112Analysis and Simulation of Web ServicesS. Narayanan and S. McIlraithComputer Networks (accepted for publication).2003____000004
000113Putting FrameNet Data into the ISO Linguistic Annotation FrameWorkS. Narayanan, M.R.L. Petruck, C.F. Baker and C.J. FillmoreIn Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Linguistic Annotation: Getting the Model Right, Sapporo, Japan2003____000004
000114All in a Day's WeekM.R.L. Petruck and H.C. BoasPresentation at Workshop on Frame Semantics. Prague, Czech Republic20030729000004
000115Surprise: Spanish FrameNet!C. Subirats-Rüggeberg and M.R.L. PetruckPresentation at Workshop on Frame Semantics, International Congress of Linguists. Prague, Czech Republic.20030729000004
000116FrameNet's Frames vs. Levin's Verb ClassesC.F. Baker and J. RuppenhoferIn J. Larson and M. Paster (Eds.) In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 27-382002____000004
000117Bilingual FrameNet Dictionaries for Machine TranslationH.C. BoasIn M. González Rodríguez and C. Paz Suárez Araujo (eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Las Palmas, Spain. Vol. IV: 1364-13712002____000004
000118Scaling Cognitive Linguistics: Formalisms for Language UnderstandingN. Chang, J. Feldman, R. Porzel and K. SandersWorkshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding. European Media Laboratory. Heidelberg2002____000004
000119Putting Frames in PerspectiveN. Chang, S. Narayanan and M.R.L. PetruckProceedings COLING 2002. Nineteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan2002____000004
000120From Frames to InferenceN. Chang, S. Narayanan and M.R.L. PetruckIn Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding, Heidelberg, Germany2002____000004
000121Herds of Wildebeest, Flasks of Vodka, Heaps of Trouble: An Embodied Construction Grammar Approach to English Measure PhrasesE. Dodge and A.C. WrightIn J. Larson and M. Paster (Eds.) Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: 75-86.2002____000004
000122The FrameNet Database and Software ToolsC.J. Fillmore, C.F. Baker and H. SatoIn Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Las Palmas. 1157-1160.2002____000004
000123Seeing Arguments through Transparent StructuresC.J. Fillmore, C.F. Baker and H. SatoIn Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC). Las Palmas. 787-912002____000004
000124Transparency and Building Lexical Dependency GraphsC.J. Fillmore and H. SatoIn J. Larson and M. Paster (eds.) Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 87-992002____000004
000125Automatic Labeling of Semantic RolesD. Gildea and D. JurafskyComputational Linguistics, Vol 28.3: 245-2882002____000004
000126FrameNet Meets the Semantic Web: A DAML+OIL Frame RepresentationS. Narayanan, C.J. Fillmore, C.F. Baker and M.R.L. PetruckIn Proceedings of the The Eighteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Edmonton, Canada2002____000004
000127A new view of the medial temporal lobes and the structure of memoryC. Ranganath, L. Shastri and M. D'EspositoICSI Technical Report TR-02-001200202__000004
000128Collocational Information in the FrameNet DatabaseJ. Ruppenhofer, C.F. Baker and C.J. FillmoreIn Braasch, Anna and Claus Povlsen (eds.), Proceedings of the Tenth Euralex International Congress. Copenhagen, Denmark. Vol. I: 359-3692002____000004
000129The FrameNet Database and Software ToolsJ. Ruppenhofer, C.F. Baker and C.J. FillmoreIn Braasch, Anna and Claus Povlsen (eds.), Proceedings of the Tenth Euralex International Congress. Copenhagen, Denmark. Vol. I: 371-3752002____000004
000130A Computationally Efficient Abstraction of Long-term PotentiationL. ShastriNeurocomputing. 44-46: 33-41.2002____000004
000131Episodic memory and cortico-hippocampal interactionsL. ShastriTrends in Cognitive Sciences, 6: 162-168200204__000004
000132Combining belief and utility in a structured connectionist agent architectureC. Wendelken and L. ShastriProceedings of Cognitive Science 2002, Fairfax, VA200208__000004
000133The developmental promise of information and communications technology in IndiaJ. PalContemporary South Asia, Volume 12, Number 1, March 2003.200303__000005
000134How Much InformationJ. Pal, P. Lyman, H. Varian, P.F. Charles, N. Good, L. Jordan and K. Swearingenhttp://www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/how-much-info-2003/20030125000005http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/how-much-info-2003/
000135The Information Society and the Welfare State: The Finnish ModelP. Himanen and M. CastellsOxford University Press, 2002.2002____000005
000136The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information AgeP. Himanen2002____000005
000137Bringing devices to the masses: a comparative study of the Brazilian Computador Popular and the Indian SimputerJ. Pal with R. Fonsecahttp://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~joyojeet/Simputer-CP.doc200312__000005http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~joyojeet/Simputer-CP.docThe goal of empowering underserved populations to use technology has resulted in hardware solutions worldwide that have been deployed to varying levels of success. Despite the differences in the devices and their technology, their employment, and the benefits motivating the exploration of such solutions, there have been some common threads connecting such projects. The Computador Popular was a project in Brazil to bring computers to the urban poor in Brazil; the Simputer is a mobile computing device made for poor rural populations in India,. Studying these two projects generates some underlying hypotheses about top-down approaches to technology and regional development.
000138Global Synchronization in SensornetsJ. Elson, R.M. Karp, C.H. Papadimitriou and S. ShenkerProceedings of LATIN, 609-624, 2004.2004____000003
000139Identification of Protein Complexes by Comparative Analysis of Yeast and Bacterial Protein Interaction DataR. Sharan, T. Ideker, B.P. Kelley, R. Shamir and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of the Eighth Annual International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology (RECOMB'04).2004____000003
000140Coalescing Times for IID Random VariablesI. Adler, H.S. Ahn, R.M. Karp and S.M. RossRandom Structures and Algorithms2003____000003
000141A Stochastic Process on the Hypercube with Applications to Peer to Peer NetworksM. Adler, E. Halperin, R.M. Karp and V. VaziraniProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 575-5842003____000003
000142Discovering Local Structure in Gene Expression Data: The Order-Preserving Submatrix Problem.A. Ben-Dor, B. Chor, R.M. Karp and Z. YakhiniJournal of Computational Biology 10(3-4), 385-3982003____000003
000143Towards Optimally Multiplexed Applications of Universal DNA Tag SystemsA. Ben-Dor, T. Hartman, B. Schwikowski, R. Sharan and Z. YakhiniProceedings of the Seventh Annual International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology (RECOMB'03), ACM Press, 48-562003____000003
000144The restriction Scaffold problemA. Ben-Dor, R.M. Karp, B. Schwikowski and R. ShamirJournal of Computational Biology 10(3-4), 385-3982003____000003
000145A heuristic for the stacker crane problem on trees which is almost surely exactA. Coja-Oghlan, S.O. Krumke and T. NierhoffIn Algorithms and Computation, 14th International Sympsium, ISAAC 2003, LNCS 2906, pp. 605-614, Springer2003____000003
000146Genome-wide In-silico Determination of Transcriptional Regulation Modules Controlling Cell Cycle in Human CellsR. Elkon, C. Linhart, R. Sharan, R. Shamir and Y. ShilohGenome Research, 13, pp. 773-7802003____000003
000147Large Scale Reconstruction of Haplotypes from Genotype DataE. Eskin, E. Halperin and R.M. KarpProceedings of the 7th Conference on Research in Computational Biology (RECOMB), 104-1132003____000003
000148Efficient Reconstruction of Haplotype Structure Via Perfect PhylogenyE. Eskin, E. Halperin and R.M. KarpJournal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (JBCB) 1(1) 1-202003____000003
000149Stock Returns: Momentum, Volatility and Interest RatesY. Fang, S. Wada and J. MoodyIn the proceedings of Computational Intelligence in Financial Engineering, IEEE Press2003____000003
000150An Improved Approximation Algorithm for Vertex Cover with Hard CapacitiesR. Gandhi, E. Halperin, S. Khuller, G. Kortsarz and A. SrinivasanProceedings of the International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), 164-1752003____000001http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1272
000151Scoring Clustering Solutions by their Biological RelevanceI. Gat-Viks, R. Sharan and R. ShamirBioinformatics, 19,pp 2381-23892003____000003
000152Detecting Protein sequences via Metric EmbeddingsE. Halperin, J. Buhler, R.M. Karp, R. Krauthgamer and B. WestoverProceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB), 122-1292003____000003
000153Integrality Ratio for Group Steiner Trees and Directed Steiner TreesE. Halperin, G. Kortsarz, R. Krauthgamer, A. Srinivasan and N. WangProceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA), 275-2842003____000003
000154Polylogarithmic InapproximabilityE. Halperin and R. KrauthgamerProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 585-5942003____000003
000155A Gambling Game and its Application to the Analysis of Adaptive Randomized RoundingR.M. Karp and C. KenyonSpringer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2764 (RANDOM 03), 329-3402003____000003
000156Load Balancing in Structured P2P SystemsR.M. Karp, A. Rao, K. Lakshminarayanan, S. Surana and I. StoicaProceedings of the Second International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems2003____000003
000157A Simple Algorithm for Finding Frequent Elements in Streams and BagsR.M. Karp, S. Shenker and C.H. PapadimitriouTransactions on Database Systems2003____000003
000158Conserved pathways within Bacteria and Yeast as revealed by Global Protein Network AlignmentB.P. Kelley, R. Sharan, R.M. Karp, E.T. Sittler, D.E. Root, B.R. Stockwell and T. IdekerProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100, pp. 11394-113992003____000003
000159Idetifying Blocks and Sub-Populations in Noisy SNP DataG. Kimmel, R. Sharan and R. ShamirProceedings of the Third Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics (WABI'03), pp. 303-3192003____000003
000160Regularizers and Priors for Feed-Forward NetworksJ. Moody and T. RognvaldssonSubmitted for publication 20032003____000003
000161Detecting Excess Radical Replacements in Phylogenetic TreesT. Pupko, R. Sharan, M. Hasegawa, R. Shamir and D. GraurGene, 319, pp. 127-1352003____000003
000162Load Balancing in Structured P2P SystemsA. Rao, K. Lakshminarayanan. S. Surana, R.M. Karp and I. StoicaIn 2nd International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems2003____000003
000163CLICK and EXPANDER: A System for Clustering and Visualizing Gene Expression DataR. Sharan, A. Maron-Katz and R. ShamirBioinformatics, 19, pp. 1787-17992003____000003
000164CRÈME: A Framework for Identifying Cis-Regulatory Modules in Human-Mouse Conserved SegmentsR. Sharan, I. Ovcharenko, A. Ben-Hur and R.M. KarpProceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB'03), Bioinformatics 19, Supplement 1, pp. 1283-12912003____000003
000165LOGOS: A Modular Bayesian Model for de novo Motif DetectionE.P. Xing, W. Wu, M. Jordan and R.M. KarpProceedings of IEEE Computer Society Bioinformatic Conference IPTPS2003____000003
000166The SFRA: A Corner-Turn FPGA ArchitectureN. Weaver, J. Hauser and J. Wawrzynekto appear at the 12th ACM International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), February 2004.20040227000002Paper: http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/sfra_fpga_2004.pdf.
000167Achieving Fairness through Selective Early DroppingJ. Scott and R.M. Karppreprint 2004.2004____000002
000168Finite-Length Analysis of LT-codesR.M. Karp, M. Luby and A. ShokrollahiSubmitted to International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT '04).2004____000002
000169Load Balancing in Dynamic Structured P2P SystemsB. Godfrey, R.M. Karp, K. Lakshminarayanan, S. Surana and I. StoicaProceedings of INFOCOMM, 20042004____000002
000170New Techniques for Making Transport Protocols Robust to Corruption-Based LossW. Eddy, S. Ostermann and M. AllmanJanuary 2004. Accepted for publication.2004____000002
000171Search Strategies in Inter-Domain Traffic EngineeringK. Chandrayana, R.M. Karp, M. Roughan, S. Sen and Y. Zhangpreprint 20042004____000002
000173A Stochastic Process on the Hypercube with Applications to Peer-to-peer NetworksM. Adler, E. Halperin, R.M. Karp and V VaziraniProceedings of the Thierty-fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC 2003)2003____000002
000174On the Performance of MiddleboxesM. AllmanACM SIGCOMM/Usenix Internet Measurement Conference, Miami, FL, USA200310__000002
000175An Evaluation of XML-RPCM. AllmanACM Performance Evaluation Review, 30(4)200303__000002
000176TCP Congestion Control with Appropriate Byte Counting (ABC)M. AllmanRFC 3465200302__000002
000177Estimating Loss Rates With TCPM. Allman, W. Eddy and S. OstermannACM Performance Evaluation Review, 31(3)200312__000002
000178A Conservative Selective Acknowledgment (SACK)-based Loss Recovery Algorithm for TCPE. Blanton, M. Allman, K. Fall and L. WangRFC 3517200304__000002
000179Making Gnutella-like P2P Systems ScalableY. Chawathe, S. Ratnasamy, L. Breslau and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM2003____000002
000180A Comparison of RED's Byte and Packet ModesW. Eddy and M. AllmanComputer Networks, 42(2)200306__000002
000181Mechanism Design for Policy RoutingJ. Feigenbaum, R. Sami and S. ShenkerYale University Technical Report YALEU/DCS/TR-1258200311__000002
000182HighSpeed TCP for Large Congestion WindowsS. FloydRFC 3649, Experimental200312__000002
000183TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC): Protocol SpecificationS. FloydRFC 3446200301__000002
000184Pktd: A Packet Capture and Injection DaemonJ. Gonzalez and V. PaxsonProceedigns of Passive & Active Measurement: PAM-20032003____000002
000185DIFS: A Distributed Index for Features in Sensor NetworksB. Greenstein, D. Estrin, R. Govindan, S. Ratnasamy and S. ShenkerIn Elsevier Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, 2003.(Also in the First IEEE Workshop on Sensor Networks Protocols and Applications, SNPA, 2003)2003____000002
000186The Impact of DHT Routing Geometry on Resilience and ProximityK. Gummadi, R. Gummadi, S. Gribble, S. Ratnasamy, S. Shenker and I. StoicaIn Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003, Karlruhe, Germany200308__000002
000187Modeling Wireless Links for Transport ProtocolsA. Gurtov, and S. Floydto appear in ACM CCR200311__000002
000188TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC): Protocol SpecificationM. Handley, S. Floyd, J. Pahdye and J. WidmerRFC 3448, Proposed Standard200301__000002
000189A Framework for Incremental Deployment Strategies for Router-Assisted ServicesX. He, C. Papadopoulos and P. RadoslavovProceedings of the IEEE Infocom 2003.San Francisco, CA, USA200304__000002
000190Querying the Internet with PIERR. Huebsch, J.M. Hellerstein, N. Lanham, B.T. Loo, S. Shenker and I. StoicaIn Proceedings of VLDB, 2003, Berlin, Germany200309__000002
000191A Simple Algorithm for Finding Frequent Elements in Streams and BagsR.M. Karp, S. Shenker and C.H. PapadimitriouTransactions on Database Systems 28: 51-552003____000002
000192Patterns of Congestion CollapseT. Kelly, S. Floyd and S. ShenkerUnder submission200306__000002
000193Designing DCCP: Congestion Control Without ReliabilityE. Kohler, M. Handley and S. Floyd?200305__000002
000194On the Convergence of Statistical Techniques for Estimating Network Traffic DemandsA. Medina, K. Salamatian, N. Taft, I. Matta, Y. Tsang and C. DiotSubmitted for publication 2003200302__000002
000195Inside the Slammer WormD. Moore, V. Paxson, S. Savage, C. Shannon, S. Staniford and N. WeaverIEEE Magazine of Security and Privacy200308__000002
000196The Spread of the Sapphire/Slammer WormD. Moore, V. Paxson, S. Savage, C. Shannon, S. Staniford and N. WeaverTechnical Report200302__000002
000197A High-level Programming Environment for Packet Trace Anonymization and TransformationR. Pang and V. PaxsonProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003200308__000002
000198On Selfish Routing in Internet-Like EnvironmentsL. Qiu, Y.R. Yang, Y. Zhang and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003, Karlsruhe, Germany200308__000002
000199Load Balancing in Structured P2P SystemsA. Rao, K. Lakshminaryanan, S. Surana, R.M. Karp and I. StoicaProceedings of the Second International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems2003____000002
000200Geographic Routing without Location InformationA. Rao, S. Ratnasamy, C. Papadimitriou, S. Shenker and I. StoicaIn Proceedings of ACM MOBICOMM 2003, San Diego, CA200309__000002
000201Range Queries over DHTsS. Ratnasamy, J.M. Hellerstein and S. ShenkerIntel Research Technical Report, IRB-TR-03-01120030625000002
000202Data-Centric Storage in Sensornets with GHT, a Geographic Hash TableS. Ratnasamy, B. Karp, S. Shenker, D. Estrin, R. Gvoindan, L. Yin and F. YuACM MONET2003____000002
000203Active Mapping: Resisting NIDS Evasion Without Altering TrafficU. Shankar and V. PaxsonProceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy200305__000002
000204Enhancing Byte-Level Network Intrusion Detection Signatures with ContextR. Sommer and V. PaxsonProceedings of ACM CCS2003____000002
000205Core-Stateless Fair Queueing: a Scalable Architecture to Approximate Fair Bandwidth Allocations in High-speed NetworksI. Stoica, S. Shenker and H. ZhangIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 11(1): 33-46. (A previous version appeared in Proceedings of SIGCOMM'98, pp. 118-130, Vancouver, Canada, August 1998.)2003____000002
000206Post Placement C-slow Retiming for the Xilinx Virtex FPGAN. Weaver, Y. Markovskiy, Y. Patel and J. Wawrzynek11th ACM Symposium of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)2003____000002http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/papers/Cslow_Retiming_Virtex.pdf
000207A Taxonomy of Computer WormsN. Weaver, V. Paxson, S. Staniford and R. CunninghamProceedings of the ACM CCS First Workshop on Rapid Malcode (WORM)200310__000002http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/papers/taxonomy.pdf
000208Large Scale Malicious Code: A Research AgendaN. Weaver, V. Paxson, S. Staniford and R. CunninghamDARPA-sponsored report2003____000002
000209RR-TCP: A Reordering-Robust TCP with DSACKM. Zhang, B. Karp, S. Floyd and L. PetersonICSI Technical Report TR-02-006, Berkeley, CA, July 2002. Also in 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP'03)200311__000002
000210Host Mobility Using and Internet Indirection InfrastructureS. Zhuang, K. Lai, I. Stoica, R. Katz and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of MobiSys '03, pp. 129-144, San Francisco, CA200305__000002
000211A Robust Speaker Clustering AlgorithmJ. Ajmera and C. WootersProceedings of IEEE Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands200312__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/asru03-ajmewoot.pdf
000212Automatically Generated Prosodic Cues to Lexically Ambiguous Dialog Acts in Multiparty MeetingsS. Bhagat, H. Carvey and E. ShribergProceedings of ICPhS 2003, Barcelona200308__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icphs03-bhagat.pdf
000213Learning Discriminative Temporal Patterns in Speech: Development of Novel TRAPS-Like ClassifiersB. Chen, S. Chang and S. SivadasProceedings of EUROSPEECH 2003, Geneva200309__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/byc_eur03.pdf
000214Far-field ASR on Inexpensive MicrophonesL. Docio-Fernandez, D. Gelbart and N. MorganProceedings of EUROSPEECH 2003, Geneva200309__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/ldocio_eur03.pdf
000215Automatic Speech RecognitionH. Hermansky and N. MorganIn Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, Nature Publishing Group, London2003____000001
000216Data-Driven Speaker and Subword Unit Clustering in Speech ProcessingM. HerschEPFL Diploma Thesis, ICSI200303__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/thesis03-mhersch.pdf
000217Detection Of Agreement vs. Disagreement In Meetings: Training With Unlabeled DataD. Hillard, M. Ostendorf and E. ShribergProceedings of HLT-NAACL Conference, Edmonton, Canada200305__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/hlt03-agree-disagree.pdf
000218The ICSI Meeting CorpusA. Janin, D. Baron, J. Edwards, D. Ellis, D. Gelbart, N. Morgan, B. Peskin, T. Pfau, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke and C. WootersProceedings of ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong200304__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp03-janin.pdf
000219Word Fragments Identification Using Acoustic-Prosodic Features in Conversational SpeechY. LiuProceedings of HLT/NAACL, Student Session, Edmonton, Alberta2003____000001
000220Automatic disfluency identification in conversational speech using multiple knowledge sourcesY. Liu, E. Shriberg and A. StolckeProceedings of EUROSPEECH 2003, Geneva200309__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/eurospeech2003-dfdetect.pdf
000221Meetings about meetings: research at ICSI on speech in multiparty conversationsN. Morgan, D. Baron, S. Bhagat, H. Carvey, R. Dhillon, J. Edwards, D. Gelbart, A. Janin, A. Krupski, B. Peskin, T. Pfau, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke and C. WootersProceedings of ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong200304__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp03meetings.pdf
000222Scaling Up: Learning Large-scale Recognition Methods from Small-scale Recognition TasksN. Morgan, B. Chen, Q. Zhu and A. StolckeICSI Technical Report tr-03-02. Also Special Workshop in Maui(SWIM) paper 218.2004____000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/swim04-scale.pdf
000223Using prosodic and conversational features for high-performance speaker recognition: Report from JHU WS'02.B. Peskin, J. Navratil, J. Abramson, D. Jones, D. Klusacek, D. Reynolds and B. XiangProceedings of ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong200304__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp03-peskin2.pdf
000224Audio Information Access from Meeting RoomsS. Renals and D. EllisIn Proceedings of ICASSP-2003. Hong Kong200304__000001
000225The SuperSID Project: Exploiting high-level information for high-accuracy speaker recognitionD. Reynolds, W. Andrews, J. Campbell, J. Navratil, B. Peskin, A. Adami, Q. Jin, D. Klusacek, J. Abramson, R. Mihaescu, J. Godfrey, D. Jones and B. XiangProceedings of ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong200304__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp03-peskin1.pdf
000226Experiments With Linear And Nonlinear Feature Transformations In HMM Based Phone RecognitionP. SomervuoProceedings of ICASSP-2003, Hong Kong200304__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icassp03-somervuo.pdf
000227Feature Transformations and Combinations for Improving ASR PerformanceP. Somervuo, B. Chen and Q. ZhuProceedings of EUROSPEECH 2003, Geneva200309__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/panus_eur03.pdf
000228The Relationship Between Dialogue Acts and Hot Spots in MeetingsB. Wrede and E. ShribergProceedings of IEEE Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands200312__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/asru03-hotspotsDAs.pdf
000229SpottingB. Wrede and E. ShribergProceedings of EUROSPEECH 2003, Geneva200309__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/bwrede_eur03.pdf
000230Multimodal Model Integration for Sentence Unit DetectionL. Chen, Y. Liu, M. Harper and E. ShribergTo appear in 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, October 20042004____000001
000231Meeting Recorder Project: Dialog Act Labeling GuideR. Dhillon, S. Bhagat, H. Carvey and E. ShribergICSI Technical Report TR-04-0022004____000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/MRDA-manual.pdf
000232Using Machine Learning to Cope with Imbalanced Classes in Natural Speech: Evidence from Sentence Boundary and Disfluency DetectionY. Liu, E. Shriberg, A. Stolcke and M. HarperTo appear in Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.2004____000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icslp2004-mde-ml.pdf
000233From Switchboard to Meetings: Development of the 2004 ICSI-SRI-UW Meeting Recognition SystemN. Mirghafori, A. Stolcke, C. Wooter, T. Pirinen, I. Bulyko, D. Gelbart, M. Graciarena, S. Otterson, B. Peskin and M. OstendorfTo appear in Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.200410__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icslp2004-meeting-system.pdf
000234Selfish Behavior and Stability of the Internet: A Gamer-Theoretic Analysis of TCPA. Akella, R.M. Karp, C. Papadimitriou, S. Seshan and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM 20022002____000002
000235A Scalable System for Sharing Internet MeasurementsM. Allman, E. Blanton and W. EddyProceedings of the Passive and Active Measurement Workshop, March 2002200203__000002
000236Increasing TCP's Initial WindowM. Allman, S. Floyd and C. PartridgeRFC 3390, October 2002. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2414 (Experimental).200210__000002
000237Design Guidelines for Robust Internet ProtocolsT. Anderson, S. Shenker, I. Stoica and D. WetherallIn First Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-I), October 2002.200210__000002
000238Secure mobile agent systems using Java - where are we heading?W. Binder and V. RothIn Proceedings, 17th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Special Track on Agents, Interactions, Mobility, and Systems (SAC/AIMS), Madrid, Spain, March 2002.200203__000002
000239On Making TCP More Robust to Packet ReorderingE. Blanton and M. AllmanACM Computer Communication Review, 32(1), January 2002.200201__000002
000240From Protocol Stack to Protocol Heap - Role-Based ArchitectureB. Braden, T. Faber and M. HandleyFirst Workshop on Hot Topics in Networking, October 2002.200210__000002
000241Towards capturing Representative AS-level Internet TopologiesH. Chang, R. Govindan, S. Jamin, S. Shenker and W. WillingerSIGMETRICS 2002: 280-281.2002____000002
000242The Origin of Power-Laws in Internet Topologies RevisitedQ. Chen, H. Chang, R. Govindan, S. Jamin, S. Shenker and W. WillingerINFOCOM, 2002.2002____000002
000243Replication Strategies in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer NetworksE. Cohen and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM 2002.2002____000002
000244Multiscale Stepping-Stone Detection: Detecting Pairs of Jittered Interactive Streams by Exploiting Maximum Tolerable DelayD. Donoho, A. G. Flesia, U. Shankar, V. Paxson, J. Coit and S. StanifordProceedings of RAID, 2002.2002____000002
000245A Comparison of RED's Byte and Packet ModesW. Eddy and M. AllmanACM SIGCOMM Student Poster Session, August 2002.200208__000002
000246Hardness Results for Multicast Cost SharingJ. Feigenbaum, A. Krishnamurthy, R. Sami and S. ShenkerFoundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science: 133-144, 2002.2002____000002
000247A BGP-based Mechanism for Lowest-cost RoutingJ. Feigenbaum, C.H. Papadimitriou, R. Sami and S. ShenkerPrinciples of Distributed Computing 2002: 173-182.2002____000002
000248General Architectural and Policy ConsiderationsS. Floyd, editorRFC 3426, November 2002.200211__000002
000249Inappropriate TCP Resets Considered HarmfulS. FloydRFC 3360, August 2002.200208__000002
000250IAB Architectural and Policy Considerations for Open Pluggable Edge ServicesS. Floyd and L. Daigle, editorsRFC 3238, Informational, January 2002. Also an excerpt, the ISOC Member Briefing #5 on OPES.200201__000002
000251Internet Research Needs Better ModelsS. Floyd and E. Kohler.Hotnets-I, October 2002.200210__000002
000252Estimating Router ICMP Generation DelaysR. Govindan and V. PaxsonProceedings of Passive & Active Measurement: PAM-2002.2002____000002
000254An Analysis of The Internal Structure of Large Autonomous SystemsR. Govindan and P. RadoslavovTechnical Report 02-777, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, November 2002.200211__000002
000255XORP: An Open Platform for Network ResearchM. Handley, O. Hodson and E. KohlerFirst Workshop on Hot Topics in Networking, October 2002.200210__000002
000256Complex Queries in DHT-based Peer-to-Peer NetworksM. Harren, J.M. Hellerstein, R. Huebsch, B.T. Loo, S. Shenker and I. StoicaThe 1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS): 242-259, 2002.2002____000002
000257Internet Congestion Control for High Bandwidth-Delay Product EnvironmentsD. Katabi, M. Handley and C. RohrsProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2002.2002____000002
000258Observed Structure of Addresses in IP TrafficE. Kohler, J. Li, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop, November 2002. Also in Proceedings of the 2nd Internet Measurement Workshop (IMW) 2002.200211__000002
000259Programming language optimizations for modular router configurationsE. Kohler, R. Morris and B. ChenProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-X), San Jose, California, October 2002, pages 251-263.200210__000002
000260Modular components for network address translationE. Kohler, R. Morris and M. PolettoProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Open Architectures and Network Programming (OPENARCH '02), New York, New York, June 2002, pages 39-50.Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Open Architectures and Network Programming (OPENARCH '02), New York, New York, June 2002, pages 39-50.200206__000002
000261Explicit Transport Error Notification (ETEN) for Error-Prone Wireless and Satellite Networks - SummaryR. Krishnan, M. Allman, C. Partridge, J.P.G. Sterbenz and W. IvancicEarth Science Technology Conference, Pasadena, CA, June 2002.200206__000002
000262Explicit Transport Error Notification (ETEN) for Error-Prone Wireless and Satellite NetworksR. Krishnan, M. Allman, C. Partridge and J.P.G. SterbenzTechnical Report No. 8333, BBN Technologies, March 2002.200203__000002
000263Search and Replication in Unstructured Peer-to-peer NetworksQ. Lv, P. Cao, E. Cohen, K. Li and S. ShenkerSIGMETRICS 2002: 258-259.2002____000002
000264Can Heterogeneity Make Gnutella Scalable?Q. Lv, S. Ratnasamy and S. ShenkerThe 1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS): 94-103, 2002.2002____000002
000265Controlling High Bandwidth Aggregates in the NetworkR. Mahajan, S. Bellovin, S. Floyd, J. Ioannidis, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerComputer Communication Review 32(3), July 2002.200207__000002
000266Route Flap Dampening Exacerbates Internet Routing ConvergenceZ.M. Mao, R. Govindan, G. Varghese and R. KatzIn Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2002.2002____000002
000267A Taxonomy of Traffic MatricesA. Medina, C. Fraleigh, N. Taft, S. Battacharyya and C. DiotSPIE Workshop on Scalability and Traffic Control in IP Networks II. Boston, MA. July 29-August 1, 2002.200207__000002
000268Traffic Matrix Estimation Techniques: Existing Techniques Compared and New DirectionsA. Medina, N. Taft, K.Salamatian, S. Bhattacharyyam and C. DiotTo appear on proceedings of SIGCOMM 2002, Pittsburgh, PA. August 2002.200208__000002
000269Comparative Analysis of Traffic Matrix Estimation MethodsA. Medina, N. Taft, K. Salamatian, S. Bhattacharyya and C. DiotDIMACS Workshop on Internet and WWW Measurement, Mapping and Modeling. February 13-15 2002.20020213000002
000270A Flow Table-Based Design to Approximate FairnessR. Pan, L. Breslau, B. Prabhakar and S. ShenkerIn Hot Interconnects: 10th Symposium on High Performance Interconnects (Hot-I) 2002.2002____000002
000271The Internet Under Crisis Conditions: Learning from September 11C. Partridge, P. Barford, D. Clark, S. Donelan, V. Paxson, J. Rexford, M. Vernon, J. Eisenberg, M. Blumenthal, D. Padgham, K. Batch, D. Drake and J. BriscoeComputer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 2002.2002____000002
000272A Swifter Start for TCPC. Partridge, D. Rockwell, M. Allman, R. Krishnan and J.P.G. SterbenzTechnical Report No. 8339, BBN Technologies, March 2002200203__000002
000273Mobile Agent Interoperability Patterns and PracticeU. Pinsdorf and V. RothIn Proceedings 9th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, Lund, Sweden, April 2002.200204__000002
000274Topologically-Aware Overlay Construction and Server SelectionS. Ratnasamy, M. Handley, R.M. Karp and S. ShenkerINFOCOM, 2002.2002____000002
000275GHT: A Geographic Hash-table for Data-centric Storage in SensornetsS. Ratnasamy, B. Karp, L. Yin, F. Yu, D. Estrin, R. Govindan and S. ShenkerIn First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications (WSNA), September 2002.200209__000002
000276Routing Algorithms for DHTs: Some Open QuestionsS. Ratnasamy, I. Stoica and S. ShenkerThe 1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS): 45-52, 2002.2002____000002
000277Java Security Architecture and ExtensionsV. RothDr. Dobbs Journal, 2002(335), April 2002.200204__000002
000278Empowering mobile software agentsV. RothIn N. Suri, editor, Proceedings 6th IEEE Mobile Agents Conference, volume 2535 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 47-63. Springer Verlag, October 2002.200210__000002
000279Improved key management for digital watermark monitoringV. Roth and M. ArnoldProceedings of SPIE, San Jose, CA, January 2002.200201__000002
000280Data-centric Storage in SensornetsS. Shenker, S. Ratnasamy, B. Karp, R. Govindan and D. EstrinIn Workshop Record of the First Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-I), October 2002.200210__000002
000281How to Own the Internet in Your Spare TimeS. Staniford, V. Paxson and N. WeaverIn Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2002.200208__000002Paper: http://www.cs.Berkeley.edu/~nweaver/cdc.web/
000282Internet Indirection InfrastructureI. Stoica, D. Adkins, S. Ratnasamy, S. Shenker, S. Surana and S. ZhuangThe 1st International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS): 191-202, 2002.2002____000002
000283Internet Indirection InfrastructureI. Stoica, D. Adkins, S. Zhuang, S. Shenker and S. SuranaIn Proceedings, ACM SIGCOMM, August 2002200208__000002
000284Routing Algorithms in DHTs: Some Open QuestionsI. Stoica, D. Adkins, S. Ratnasamy, S. Surana, S. Shenker and S. ZhuangIn Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems (IPTPS) 2002, March 2002.200203__000002
000285Self-Verifying CSFQI. Stoica, H. Zhang and S. ShenkerINFOCOM, 2002.2002____000002
000286Network Topology Generators: Degree-Based vs. StructuralH. Tangmunarunkit, R. Govindan, S. Jamin, S. Shenker and W. WillingerIn Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM 2002.2002____000002
000287Scaling phenomena in the Internet: Critically examining criticalityW. Willinger, R. Govindan, S. Jamin, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerProceedings of Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 99, Suppl. 1, 2573-2580, February 19, 2002.20020219000002
000288Long-range dependence and data network trafficW. Willinger, V. Paxson, R.H. Riedi and M.S. TaqquLong-range Dependence: Theory and Applications, P. Doukhan, G. Oppenheim and M. S. Taqqu, eds., Birkhauser, 2002.2002____000002
000289RR-TCP: A Reordering-Bobust TCP with DSACKM. Zhang, B. Karp, S. Floyd and L. PetersonICSI Technical Report TR-02-006, Berkeley, CA, July 2002.200207__000002
000290On the Characteristics and Origins of Internet Flow RatesY. Zhang, L. Breslau, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, August 2002.2002____000002
000291Measuring End-to-End Bulk Transfer CapacityM. AllmanACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop. November 2001.200111__000002
000292Enhancing TCP's Loss Recovery Using Limited TransmitM. Allman, H. Balakrishnan and S. FloydRFC 3042, Proposed Standard, January 2001200101__000002
000293On Estimating End-to-End Network Path PropertiesM. Allman and V. PaxsonACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Data Communication in Latin American and the Caribbean, April 2001. This paper was originally presented at ACM SIGCOMM 1999.200104__000002
000294Dynamic Behavior of Slowly-Responsive Congestion Control AlgorithmsD. Bansal, H. Balakrishnan, S. Floyd and S. ShenkerSIGCOMM 20012001____000002
000295Dissemination of mutable sets of web objectsS. Buchholz, S. Gobel, A. Schill and T. Ziegert13th IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems, 2001.2001____000002
000296Inferring link loss using striped unicast probesN. Duffield, F. Lo Presti, V. Paxson, and D. TowsleyProceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, April 2001.200104__000002
000297Approximation and collusion in multicast cost sharingJ. Feigenbaum, A. Krishnamurthy, R. Sami and S. ShenkerAbstratc in Proceedings of 3rd Conference on Electronic Commerce, 2001.2001____000002
000298Sharing the cost of multicast transmissionsJ. Feigenbaum, C. Papadimitriou and S. ShenkerJournal of Computer and System Sciences 63: 21-41, 2001.2001____000002
000299A Report on Some Recent Developments in TCP Congestion ControlS. FloydIEEE Communications Magazine, April 2001.200104__000002
000300Simulation is CrucialS. FloydSidebar, IEEE Spectrum, January 2001.200101__000002
000301Adaptive RED: An Algorithm for Increasing the Robustness of RED's Active Queue ManagementS. Floyd, R. Gummadi and S. ShenkerAugust 1, 2001. Simulation scripts. We have not yet finished the longer technical report.200108__000002
000302Difficulties in Simulating the InternetS. Floyd and V. PaxsonIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 392-403, August 2001. (An earlier version appeared in Proceedings of the 1997 Winter Simulation Conference, December 1997).200108__000002
000303IPNL: A NAT-extended Internet architectureP. Francis and R. GummadiSIGCOMM 20012001____000002
000304Network Intrusion Detection: Evasion, Traffic Normalization, and End-to-End Protocol Semantics (HTML)M. Handley, C. Kreibich and V. PaxsonProceedings of USENIX Security Symposium 2001.2001____000002
000305A Comparison of Incremental Deployment Strategies for Router-Assisted Reliable MulticastX. He, C. Papadopoulos, P. Radoslavov and R. GovindanTechnical Report 01-751, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, July 2001.200107__000002
000306Building efficient wireless sensor networks with low-level namingJ. Heidemann, F. Silva, C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, D. Estrin and D. GanesanProceedings of the Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Banff, Canada, October 2001.200110__000002
000307J. Ishac and M. AllmanOn the Performance of TCP Spoofing in Satellite NetworksIEEE Milcom. October 2001.200110__000002
000308Experimentation and Modeling of HTTP Over Satellite ChannelsH. Kruse, M. Allman, J. Griner and D. TranInternational Journal of Satellite Communications, 19(1), January/February 2001.200101__000002
000309Controlling High-Bandwidth Flows at the Congested RouterR. Mahajan and S. FloydICSI Tech Report TR-01-001, April 2001. (A revised version appeared in ICNP 2001.)200104__000002
000310Controlling high-bandwidth flows at the congested routerR. Mahajan, S. Floyd and D. WetherallICNP 20012001____000002
000311A Framework for Defining Empirical Bulk Transfer Capacity MetricsM. Mathis and M. AllmanRFC 3148. July 2001.200107__000002
000312BRITE: An Approach to Universal Topology GenerationA. Medina, A. Lakhina, I. Matta and J. ByersIn Proceedings of MASCOTS 2001. IEEE Computer Society, August 2001.200108__000002
000313BRITE: Universal Topology Generation from a User's PerspectiveA. Medina, A. Lakhina, I. Matta and J. ByersBU-CS-TR-2001-003. April 05, 2001.20010405000002
000314Identifying the TCP Behavior of Web ServersJ. Padhye and S. FloydSIGCOMM 2001, August 2001. Or the ICSI Technical Report 01-002, February 2001.2001____000002
000315An Analysis of Using Reflectors for Distributed Denial-of-Service AttacksV. PaxsonComputer Communication Review 31(3), July 2001.200107__000002
000316The Relationship Between Topology and Protocol Performance: Case StudiesP. RadoslavovPhD Dissertation, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, December 2001.200112__000002
000317Topology-Informed Internet Replica PlacementP. Radoslavov, R. Govindan and D. EstrinProceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Web Caching and Content Distribution, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, June 20-22, 2001.20010620000002
000318A Comparison of Application-Level and Router-Assisted Hierarchical Schemes for Reliable MulticastP. Radoslavov, C. Papadopoulos, R. Govindan and D. EstrinProceedings of the IEEE Infocom 2001, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, April 22-26, 2001.20010422000002
000319The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IPK.K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd and D. BlackRFC 3168, Proposed Standard, September 2001.200109__000002
000320A Scalable Content-Addressable NetworkS. Ratnasamy, P. Francis, M. Handley, R.M. Karp and S. ShenkerIn proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 20012001____000002
000321S. Ratnasamy, M. Handley, R.M. Karp and S. ShenkerApplication-level Multicast using Content-Addressable NetworksIn Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Networked Group Communication, London, Nov 2001.200111__000002
000322Adaptive power control for ad-hoc networksM. Sanchez5th International Conference on Sytemics Cybernetics and Informatics, SCI 2001.2001____000002
000323Petri net based performance evaluation of USAIA's bandwidth partitioning for the wireless cell levelJ. Sokol and D. TutschPNPN Petri nets and Performance Models, September 2001.200109__000002
000324Does AS size determine degree in AS topology?H. Tangmunarunkit, J. Doyle, R. Govindan, S. Jamin, S. Shenker and W. WillingerACM Computer Communication Review, October 2001.200110__000002
000325Internet pat inflation due to policy routingH. Tangmunarunkit, R. Govindan and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of SPIE ITCom 2001, Denver, CO. 19-24. August 2001.200108__000002
000326The Impact of Routing Policy on Internet PathsH. Tangmunarunkit, R. Govindan, S. Shenker and D. EstrinINFOCOM 2001: 736-742.2001____000002
000327Reliable Multicast Transport Building Blocks for One-to-Many Bulk-Data TransferB. Whetten, L. Vicisano, R. Kermode, M. Handley, S. Floyd and M. LubyRFC 3048, Informational, January 2001.200101__000002
000328Extending Equation-Based Congestion Control to Multicast ApplicationsJ. Widmer and M. HandleyProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2001.2001____000002
000329On the Constancy of Internet Path PropertiesY. Zhang, N. Duffield, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerProceedings of ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop, November 2001.200111__000002
000330The Use of End-to-end Multicast Measurements for Characterizing Internal Network BehaviorA. Adams, T. Bu, R. Caceres, N. Duffield, T. Friedman, J. Horowitz, F. Lo Presti, S.B. Moon, V. Paxson and D. TowsleyIEEE Communications, 38(5), May 2000.200004__000002
000331Parallel Sorting with Limited BandwidthM. Adler, J. Byers and R.M. KarpSIAM Journal of Computing 29(6): 1997-2015, 2000.2000____000002
000332A Web Server's View of the Transport LayerM. AllmanACM Computer Communication Review, 30(5), October 2000.200010__000002
000333Ongoing TCP Research Related to SatellitesM. Allman, S. Dawkins, D. Glover, J. Griner, D. Tran, T. Henderson, J. Heidemann, J. Touch, H. Kruse, S. Ostermann, K. Scott and J. SemkeFebruary 2000. RFC 2760.200002__000002
000334TCP Behavior in Networks with Dynamic Propagation DelayM. Allman, J. Griner and A. RichardProceedings of Globecom 2000, November 2000.200011__000002
000335A History of the Improvement of Internet Protocols Over Satellites Using ACTSM. Allman, H. Kruse and S. OstermannInvited paper for ACTS Conference 2000, May 2000.200005__000002
000336FTP Extensions for Variable Protocol SpecificationM. Allman and S. OstermannTechnical Report CR-209414, NASA Glenn Research Center, February 2000.200002__000002
000337Universal DNA Tag Systems: A Combinatorial Design SchemeA. Ben-Dor, R.M. Karp, B. Schwikowski and Z. YakhiniRECOMB, 2000.2000____000002
000338IANA Allocation Guidelines For Values In the Internet Protocol and Related HeadersS. Bradner and V. PaxsonRFC 2780, Best Current Practice, March 2000.200003__000002
000339Advances in Network SimulationL. Breslau, et al.IEEE Computer, May 2000, pp. 59-67. Or the technical report: Technical Report 99-702, University of Southern California, March 1999.200005__000002
000340Comments on the Performance of Measurement-Based Admission Control AlgorithmsL. Breslau, S. Jamin and S. ShenkerINFOCOM 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, March 2000.200003__000002
000341Endpoint Admission Control: Architectural Issues and PerformanceL. Breslau, E.W. Knightly, S. Shenker, I. Stoica and H. ZhangACM SIGCOMM 2000, pages 57-69, Stockholm, Sweeden, October 2000.200010__000002
000342An Optimal Algorithm for Monte-Carlo EstimationP. Dagum, R.M. Karp, M. Luby and S. RossSIAM Journal of Computing, 29(5):1484-1496, 2000.2000____000002
000343Advantages of Parallel Processing and the Effects of Communications TimeW. Eddy and M. AllmanTechnical Report CR-209455, NASA Glenn Research Center, February 2000.200002__000002
000344Network Visualization with the Nam, VINT Network AnimatorD. Estrin, M. Handley, J. Heidemann, S. McCanne, Y. Xu and H. YuIEEE Computer, 33(11), 63-68, November 2000.200011__000002
000345Sharing the Cost of Multicast TransmissionsJ. Feigenbaum, C. Papadimitriou and S. ShenkerThirty-Second Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC00), May 2000.200005__000002
000346Congestion Control PrinciplesS. FloydRFC 2914, Best Current Practice, September 2000.200009__000002
000347Equation-Based Congestion Control for Unicast ApplicationsS. Floyd, M. Handley, J. Padhye and J. WidmerIn Proceeding of ACM SIGCOMM 2000.2000____000002
000348An Extension to the Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) Option for TCPS. Floyd, J. Mahdavi, M. Mathis and M. PodolskyRFC 2883, Proposed Standard, July 2000.200007__000002
000349TCP Congestion Window ValidationM. Handley, S. Floyd and J. PadhyeRFC 2861, Experimental, June 2000.200006__000002
000350The Reliable Multicast Design Space for Bulk Data TransferM. Handley, S, Floyd, B. Whetten, R. Kermode, L. Vicisano and M. LubyRFC 2887, Informational, August 2000.200008__000002
000351TCP Congestion Window ValidationM. Handley, J. Padhye and S. FloydRFC 2861, Experimental, June 2000. Or the technical report: UMass CMPSCI Technical Report 99-77, September 1999.200006__000002
000352Session Announcement ProtocolM. Handley, C. Perkins, E. WhelanRFC 2974, Experimental, October 2000.200210__000002
000353Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol (MZAP)M. Handley, D. Thaler and R. KermodeRFC 2776, Proposed Standard, February 2000.200002__000002
000354Discovery of Rgulatory Interactions Through Perturbation: Inference and Experimental DesignT.E. Ideker, V. Thorsson and R.M. KarpPacific Symp. Biocomputing, 2000.2000____000002
000355GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless networksB. Karp and H.T. KungMOBICOM, 2000.2001____000002
000356Optimization Problems in Congestion ControlR.M. Karp, E. Koutsoupias, C.H. Papadimitriou and S. ShenkerFOCS 2000: 66-74.2000____000002
000357Randomized Rumor SpreadingR.M. Karp, C. Schindelhauer, S. Shenker and B. VockingFOCS 2000, 565-574.2000____000002
000358Algorithms for Optical MappingR.M. Karp and R. ShamirJournal of Computational Biology 7(1,2) 2000.2000____000002
000359The Click modular routerE. KohlerPh.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, November 2000.200011__000002
000360Programming language techniques for modular router configurationsE. Kohler, B. Chen, M.F. Kaashoek, R. Morris and M. PolettoMIT Laboratory for Computer Science technical report MIT-LCS-TR-812, August 2000.200008__000002
000361The Click modular routerE. Kohler, R. Morris, B. Chen, J. Jannotti and M.F. KaashoekACM Transactions on Computer Systems 18 (3), August 2000, pages 263-297.200008__000002
000362On the Performance of TCP-based Data Transfers on a Faded Ka-Band Satellite LinkH. Kruse, S. Ostermann and M. Allman. Proceedings of the 6th Ka-Band Utilization Conference, June 2000.200006__000002
000363On the Origin of Power Laws in Internet TopologiesA. Medina, I. Matta and J. ByersACM Computer Communications Review, April 2000. Also BU-CS-TR-2000-004. January 21, 2000.200004__000002
000364BRITE: A Flexible Generator of Internet TopologiesA. Medina and I. MattaBU-CS-TR-2000-005. January 21, 2000.20000121000002
000365Experiences with NIMIV. Paxson, A. Adams and M. MathisProceedings of Passive & Active Measurement: PAM-2000.2000____000002
000366Computing TCP's Retransmission TimerV. Paxson and M. AllmanRFC 2988, Proposed Standard, November 2000.200011__000002
000367The Multicast Address-Set Claim (MASC) ProtocolP. Radoslavov, D. Estrin, R. Govindan, M. Handley, S. Kumar and D. ThalerRFC 2909, Experimental, September 2000.200009__000002
000368On Characterizing Network Topologies and Analyzing Their Impact on Protocol DesignP. Radoslavov, H. Tangmunarunkit, H. Yu, R. Govindan, S. Shenker and D. EstrinTechnical Report 00-731, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, February 2000.200002__000002
000369Multimedia Proxy Caching for Quality Adaptive Streaming Applications in the InternetR. Rejaie, H. Yu, M. Handley and D. EstrinIn Proceedings of Infocom 2000.2000____000002
000370Stream Control Transmission ProtocolR. Stewart, Q. Xie, K. Morneault, C. Sharp, H. Schwarzbauer, T. Taylor, I. Rytina, M. Kalla, L. Zhang and V. PaxsonRFC 2960, Proposed Standard, October 2000.200010__000002
000371On the Aggregatability of Multicast Forwarding StateD. Thaler and M. HandleyIn Proceedings of Infocom 2000.2000____000002
000372The Internet Multicast Address Allocation ArchitectureD. Thaler, M. Handley and D. EstrinRFC 2908, Informational, September 2000.200009__000002
000373A Comparison of the AES Candidates Amenability to FPGA ImplementationN. Weaver and J. WawrzynekThe Third Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Candidate Conference, 2000.2000____000002
000374Reliable Multicast Transport Building Blocks for One-to-Many Bulk-Data TransferB Whetton, L. Vicisano, R. Kermode, M. Handley, S. Floyd and M. LubyExperimental RFC, October 2000.200010__000002
000375TCP Processing of the IPv4 Precedence FieldX. Xiao, A. Hannan, V. Paxson and E. CrabbeRFC 2873, Proposed Standard, June 2000.200006__000002
000376Ms.Detecting BackdoorsY. Zhang and V. PaxsonIn Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2000.200008__000002
000377Detecting Stepping StonesY. Zhang and V. PaxsonIn Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2000.200008__000002
000378The Stationarity of Internet Path Properties: Routing, Loss, and ThroughputY. Zhang, V. Paxson and S. ShenkerACIRI Technical Report, May 2000.200005__000002
000379TCP Byte Counting RefinementsM. AllmanACM Computer Communication Review, 29(3), July 1999.199907__000002
000380On the Effective Evaluation of TCPM. Allman and A. FalkACM Computer Communication Review, 29(5), October 1999.199910__000002
000381Enhancing TCP Over Satellite Channels using Standard Mechanisms.M. Allman, D. Glover and L. SanchezRFC 2488, BCP 28, January 1999.199901__000002
000382FTP Security ConsiderationsM. Allman and S. OstermannRFC 2577, May 1999.199905__000002
000383On Estimating End-to-End Network Path PropertiesM. Allman and V. PaxsonACM SIGCOMM, September 1999, Cambridge, MA.199909__000002
000384TCP Congestion ControlM. Allman, V. Paxson and W.R. StevensRFC 2581, Proposed Standard, April 1999.199904__000002
000385Web Caching and Zipf-like Distributions: Evidence and ImplicationsL. Breslau, P. Cao, L. Fan, G. Phillips and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of Infocom 1999.1999____000002
000386Internetworking MultimediaJ. Crowcroft, M. Handley and I. WakemanMorgan Kaufmann, ISBN 1-55860-584-3, 1999.1999____000002
000387A Dynamic Bootstrap Mechanism for Rendezvous-based Multicast RoutingD. Estrin, M. Handley, A. Helmy, P. Huang and D. ThalerIn Proceedings of Infocom 1999.1999____000002
000388Promoting the Use of End-to-End Congestion Control in the InternetS. Floyd and K. FallIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, August 1999. Winner of the Communications Society William R. Bennett Prize Paper Award, 1999.199908__000002
000389The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery AlgorithmS. Floyd and T. HendersonRFC 2582, Experimental, April 1999.199904__000002
000390An architecture for a global Internet host distance estimation serviceP. Francis, S. Jamin, V. Paxson, L. Zhang, D. Gryniewicz and Y. JinIn Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, March 1999.199903__000002
000391A readable TCP in the Prolac protocol languageE. Kohler, M.F. Kaashoek and D.R. MontgomeryIn Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '99 Conference: Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 1999, pages 3-13.199908__000002
000392Evolving software with an application-specific languageE. Kohler, M, Poletto and D.R. MontgomeryWorkshop Record of WCSSS '99: The 2nd ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Compiler Support for Systems Software, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1999, pages 94-102.199905__000002
000393Satellite Network Performance Measurements Using Simulated Multi-User Internet TrafficH. Kruse, M. Allman, J. Griner, S. Ostermann and E. HelveyIn Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Telecommunication Systems. March 1999.199903__000002
000394IPPM Metrics for Measuring ConnectivityJ. Mahdavi and V. PaxsonRFC 2678, Proposed Standard, September 1999.199909__000002
000395The Click modular routerR. Morris, E. Kohler, J. Jannotti and M.F. KaashoekIn Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP '99) , Kiawah Island, South Carolina, December 1999, pages 217-231.199912__000002
000396Bro: A System for Detecting Network Intruders in Real-TimeV. PaxsonComputer Networks, 31(23-24), pp. 2435-2463, 14 Dec. 1999.19991214000002
000397End-to-End Internet Packet DynamicsV. PaxsonIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 277-292, June 1999. An earlier version appeared in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM '97, September 1997, Cannes, France.199906__000002
000398Known TCP Implementation ProblemsV. Paxson, M. Allman, S. Dawson, W. Fenner, J. Griner, I. Heavens, K. Lahey, J. Semke and B. VolzRFC 2525, Informational, March 1999.199903__000002
000399Scaling of Multicast Trees: Comments on the Chuang-Sirbu Scaling LawG. Phillips, S. Shenker and H. TangmunarunkitSIGCOMM, September 1999.199909__000002
000400Exploiting the Bandwidth-Memory Tradeoff in Multicast State AggregationP. Radoslavov, D. Estrin and R. GovindanTechnical Report 99-697, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, July 1999.199907__000002
000401A Proposal to add Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IPK.K. Ramakrishnan and S. FloydRFC 2481, Experimental, January 1999. Obsoleted by RFC 3168, Proposed Standard.199901__000002
000402Quality Adaptation for Congestion Controlled Playback Video over the InternetR. Rejaie, M. Handley and D. EstrinIn Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '99, Cambridge, September 1999.199909__000002
000403RAP: An End-to-end Rate-based Congestion Control Mechanism for Realtime Streams in the Internet.R. Rejaie, M. Handley and D. EstrinIn Proceedings of Infocom 1999.1999____000002
000404Proxy Caching Mechanism for Multimedia Playback Streams in the InternetR. Rejaie, M. Handley, H. Yu and D. EstrinIn Proc. 4th International Web Caching Workshop, San Diego, California, March 31 - April 2, 1999.199903__000002
000405A Scalable Web Cache Consistency ArchitectureH. Yu, L. Breslau and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'99, Cambridge, Sept. 1999.199909__000002
000406Selfish behavior and stability of the Internet: a game-theoretic analysis of TCPA. Akella, R.M. Karp, S. Seshan, S. Shenker and C. Papadimitriou.In Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM 2002.2002____000003
000407Multiple sequence alighment with arbitrary gap costs: computing an optimal solution using polydhedral combinatoricsE. Althaus, A. Caprara, H.P. Lenhof and K. ReinertIn ECCB, 4-16, 2002.2002____000003
000408A polyhedral approach to surface reconstruction from planar contoursE. Althaus and C. FinkIn Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002.2002____000003
000409Constant-factor approximation of vertex-cuts in planar graphsE. Amir, R. Krathgamer and S. RaoManuscript, 2002.2002____000003
000410The efficiency of resolution and Davis-Putnamn proceduresP. Beame, R.M. Karp, T. Pitassi and M. SaksIn SIAM Journal of Computing 31(4) 1048-1075, 2002.2002____000003
000411Discovering local structure in gene expression data: the order preserving submatrix problemA. Ben-Dor, B. Chor, R.M. Karp and Z. YakhiniIn Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology (RECOMB'02), 2002.2002____000003
000412The restriction scaffold problemA. Ben-Dor, R.M. Karp, B Schwikowski and R. ShamirIn Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Research in Computational Molecular Biology (RECOMB'02), 2002.2002____000003
000413Idempotents among Partesan GamesE. BerlekampIn More Games of No Chance, MSRI Publicatons vol. 42, pp 3-23, Cambridge University Press, 2002.2002____000003
000414Large-scale reconstruction of haplotype structure via perfect phylogenyE. Eskin, E. Halperin and R.M. KarpTechnical report UCB/CSD 2-1196, August 2002.200208__000003
000415Large-scale recovery of haplotypes from genotype data using imperfect phylogenyE. Halperin and E. EskinTechnical report no. UCB/CSD-1-1196, August 2002.200208__000003
000416Improved approximation algorithms for the partial vertex cover problemE. Halperin and R. SrinivasanIn 5th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization, (APPROX), 185-199, Springer, 2002.2002____000003
000417Mathematical challenges from genomics and molecular biologyR.M. KarpIn Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 49(5) 544-553, 2002.2002____000003
000418Hardness of approximation for vertex-connectivity network design problemsG. Kortsarz, R. Krauthgamer and J.R. LeeIn 5th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization (APPROX), 185-199, Springer, 2002.2002____000003
000419The intrinsic dimensionality of graphsR. Krauthgamer and J.R. LeeManuscript, 2002.2002____000003
000420Online scheduling for sorting buffersH. Racke, C. Sohler and M. WestermannEuropean Symposium on Algorithms, 820-832, 2002.2002____000003
000421Go Thermography: The 4/12/98 Jiang-Rui Environmental EndgameB. SpightMore Games of No Chance, MSRI Publictations vo. 42, Cambridge University Press, 2002.2002____000003
000422Distributed caching independent of the network sizeM. WestermannSymposium on Parallel Algorithms and Archiectures, 31-40, 2002.2002____000003
000423Distance metric learning, with application to clustering with side-informationE.P. Xing, A.Y. Ng, M.I. Jordan and S. RussellTo appear in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2002.2002____000003
000424A hierarchical Bayesian Markovian model for motifs in biopolymer sequencesE.P. Xing, M.I. Jordan, R.M. Karp and S. RussellTo appear in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2002.2002____000003
000425Curve reconstruction and the traveling salsman problem.E. AlthausPh.D. Thesis, Universitat des Saarlandes. 2001.2001____000003
000426TSP-based curve reconstruction in polynomial timeE. Althaus and K. MelhornSIAM Journal of Computing 31(1), 2001.2001____000003
000427Developments in Forecast Combination and Portfolio ChoiceC. Dunis, A. Timmermann and J. Moody, edsWiley Financial Economics, London, 2001.2001____000003
000428A Maximun Likelihood Polynomial Time Syndrome Decoder to Correct Linearly Independent ErrorsG.B. Horn and R.M. KarpIn Proceedings of International Symp. on Information Theory, 2001.2001____000003
000429Approximation algorithms for data management in networksC. Krick, H. Racke and M. WestermannIn Proceedings of the 13th ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA) pp. 237-246, 2001.2001____000003
000430Approximation algorithms for data management in networksC. Krick, H. Racke and M. WestermannTheory of Computing Systems, 2001.2001____000003
000431Neural Networks for Time Series AnalysisY Liao, J. Moody and L. WuIn Handbook on Neural Network Signal Processing, edited by Y-H Hu and J-N Hwang, CRC Press 2001.2002____000003
000432Learning to Trade via Direct ReinforcementJ. Moody and M. SaffellIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 12, No. 4, July 2001.200107__000003
000433On approximating optimal auctionsA. RonenIn The Third ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC01), 11-17, 2001.2001____000003
000434TSP-based curve reconstruction in polynomial timeE. Althaus and K. MelhornIn Proceedings of the 11th Symp. Discrete Algorithms, pp. 686-695, 2000.2000____000003
000435Experiments on curve reconstructionE. Althaus, K. Melhorn. S Naher and S. SchirraIn Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX00). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, 2000.2000____000003
000436A branch and cut algorithm for the optimal solution of the side chain placement problemE. Althaus, O. Kohlbacher, H.P. Lenhof and P. MullerTech report Vol.2000-1-001, Max-Planck-Institut fur Informatik: Foschungsbericht, 2000.2000____000003
000437A combinatorial approach to protein docking wit flexible side-chainsE. Althaus, O. Kohlbacher, H.P. Lenhof and P. MullerIn Proceedings of the 4th Annual International conference on Computational Molecular Biology (RECOMB-00), Tokyo, Japan, 2000.2000____000003
000438Universal DNA Tag Systems: A Combinatorial Design SchemeA. Ben-Dor, R. Karp, B. Schwikowski and Z. YakhiniProceedings of RECOMB 2000.2000____000003
000439An optimal algorithm for Monte Carlo estimationP. Dagum, R.M. Karp, M. Luby and S. RossSIAM Journal on Computing, SIAM J. Comput. (USA), vol.29, (no.5), SIAM, 2000. p.1484-96.2000____000003
000440Topologically-aware overlay construction and server selectionM. Handley, R.M. Karp, S. Ratnasamy and S. ShenkerIn Proceedings, INFOCOM 2000.2000____000003
000441Discovery of Regulatory Interactions Through Perturbation: Inference and Experimental DesignT.E. Ideker, V. Thorsson and R.M. KarpProceedings of Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (2000).2000____000003
000442Constructing Heterogeneous Committees via Input Feature GroupingY. Liao and J. MoodyIn Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.12, S.A. Solla, T.K. Leen and K.-R. Muller (eds.),MIT Press, 2000.2000____000003
000443Minimizing Downside Risk via Stochastic Dynamic ProgrammingJ. Moody and M. SaffellIn Computational Finance 1999, edited by Y. S. Abu-Mostafa, B. LeBaron, A. W. Lo, and A. S. Weigend, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000.2000____000003
000444Term Structure of Interactions of Foreign Exchange RatesJ. Moody and H. YangIn Computational Finance 1999, edited by Y. S. Abu-Mostafa, B. LeBaron, A. W. Lo, and A. S. Weigend, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000.2000____000003
000445Discrete Prediction games with Arbitrary Feedback and LossA. Piccolboni and C. SchindelhauerTechnical Report AIIM-TR-A-00-18, Universitat zu Lubeck, Novermber 2000.200011__000003
000446Data Visualization and Feature Selection: New Algorithms for Nongaussian DataH. Yang and J. MoodyIn Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.12, S.A. Solla, T.K. Leen and K.R. Muller (eds.), MIT Press, 2000.2000____000003
000447Challenges for theory of computingA. Condon, H. Edelsbrunner, E.A. Emerson, L. Fortnow, et.al.SIGACT News, June 1999, vol.30, (no.2):62-76.199906__000003
000448Algorithms for graph partitioning on the planted partition model. (Randomization, Approximation, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques.A. Condon and R.M. KarpEdited by: Hochbaum, D., Jansen, K., Rolim, J.D.P., Sinclair, A. Berlin, Germany: Sprnger-Verlag, 1999. p.221-32. ix+287 pp. 141999____000003
000449Error-resilient DNA computation. Random Structures & Algorithms, Random StructR.M. Karp, C. Kenyon and O. WaartsAlgorithms (USA), vol.15, (no.3-4), Wiley, Oct.-Dec. 1999. p.450-66. 19199910__000003
000450Reinforcement Learning for Trading, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11M.S. Kearns, S.A. Solla and D.A. Cohn, eds.MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1999.1999____000003
000451Predicting Blood Glucose Metabolism in Diabetics -- A Machine Learning SolutionV. Tresp, T. Briegel and J. MoodyIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, v. 10, n. 5, pp. 1204--1213, 1999.1999____000003
000452Feature Selection Based on Joint Mutual InformationH. Yang and J. MoodyIn Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis (AIDA), Computational Intelligence Methods and Applications (CIMA), International Computer Science Conventions, Rochester, New York, June 22-25, 1999.199906__000003
000453On the complexity of unsatisfiability proofs for random k-CNF formulasP. Beame, R.M. Karp, T. Pitassi and M. SaksProceedings of the Thirtieth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. May 1998. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 1998. p. 561-71.199805__000003
000454Branch and infer: A unifying framework for integer and nite domain constraint programmingA. Bockmayr and T. KasperINFORMS Journal on Computing, 10(3): 287-300, 1998.1998____000003
000455Constructing maps using the span and inclusion relationsD. Fasulo, T. Jiang, R.M. Karp and N. SharmaRECOMB 98. Proceedings of the Second Annual International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology. March 1998. Edited by: Istrail, S.; Pevzner, P.; Waterman, M. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 1998. p. 64-73.1998____000003
000456Graph traversals, genes and matroids: an efficient case of the travelling salesman problem.D. Gusfield, R.M. Karp, L. Wang and P. StellingDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 9 Nov. 1998, vol.88, (no.1-3):167-80.1998____000003
000457Mapping clones with a given ordering or interleavingT. Jiang and R.M. KarpAlgorithmica, July 1998, vol.21, (no.3):262-84.1998____000003
000458Variations on the theme of "twenty questions"R.M. KarpProceedings. 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Aug. 1998. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, 1998. p. 3.199808__000003
000459Algorithms for optical mappingR.M. Karp and R. ShamirRECOMB 98. Proceedings of the Second Annual International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology. 22-25 March 1998. Edited by: Istrail, S.; Pevzner, P.; Waterman, M. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 1998. p. 117-24.1998____000003
000460On parallel evaluation of game treesR.M. Karp and Y. ZhangJournal of the ACM, Nov. 1998, vol.45, (no.6):1050-75.1998____000003
000461Forecasting the Economy with Neural Nets: A Survey of Challenges and SolutionsJ. MoodyIn Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade, Genevieve B. Orr and Klaus-Robert Muller, eds., Springer Verlag, pp. 347-371, 1998.1998____000003
000462Reinforcement Learning for Trading: Immediate vs. Future RewardsJ. Moody and M. SaffellKnowledge Discovery and Datamining, Proceedings of the 1998 New York Conference, AAAI Press, 1998.1998____000003
000463Reinforcement Learning for Trading Systems and PortfoliosJ. Moody, M. Saffell, Y. Liao and L. WuDecision Technologies for Computational Finance, Proceedings of the London Conference, A.N. Refenes, N. Burgess and J. Moody, eds., Kluwer Financial Publishing, 1998.1998____000003
000464Performance Functions and Reinforcement Learning for Trading Systems and PortfoliosJ. Moody, L. Wu, Y. Liao and M. SaffellJournal of Forecasting, vol. 17, pp. 441-470, 1998.1998____000003
000465High Frequency Foreign Exchange Rates: Price Behavior Analysis and `True Price' ModelsJ. Moody and L. WuChapter 2 of Nonlinear Modelling of High Frequency Financial Data, Christian Dunis and Bin Zhou, editors, Wiley Financial Publishing, London, 1998.1998____000003
000466Decision Technologies for Computational Finance, Proceedings of the London ConferenceA. Refenes, N. Burgess, and J. Moody, eds.Kluwer Financial Publishing, The Netherlands, 1998.1998____000003
000467Emerging opportunities for theoretical computer scienceA.V. Aho, D.S. Johnson, R.M. Karp, S.R. Kosaraju, and othersSIGACT News, Sept. 1997, vol.28, (no.3):65-74.1997____000003
000468The rank of sparse random matrices over finite fieldsJ. Blomer, R.M. Karp and E. WelzlRandom Structures & Algorithms, July 1997, vol.10, (no.4):407-19.199707__000003
000469Nearly optimal competitive online replacement policiesR. El-Yaniv and R.M. KarpMathematics of Operations Research, Nov. 1997, vol.22, (no.4):814-39.1997____000003
000470Mapping clones with a given ordering or interleavingT. Jiang and R.M. KarpProceedings of the Eighth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Jan. 1997. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 1997. p. 400-9.199701__000003
000471Stochastic Manhattan Learning: Time-Evolution Operator for the Ensemble DynamicsT. Leen and J. MoodyPhysical Review E, 1997.1997____000003
000472Smoothing Regularizers for Projective Basis Function NetworksJ. Moody and T. RognvaldssonIn Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M.C. Mozer, M.I. Jordan and T. Petsche, eds, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1997.1997____000003
000473Optimization of Trading Systems and PortfoliosJ. Moody and L. WuIn Decision Technologies for Financial Engineering, Y. Abu-Mostafa, A. N. Refenes, and A. S. Weigend, eds., World Scientific, London, 1997.1997____000003
000474What is the True Price? -- State Space Models for High Frequency FX RatesJ. Moody and L. WuIn Decision Technologies for Financial Engineering, Y. Abu-Mostafa, A. N. Refenes, and A. S. Weigend, eds., World Scientific, London, 1997.1997____000003
000475Multi-Effect Decompositions for Financial Data ModelingL. Wu and J. Moodyin Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, M.C. Mozer, M.I. Jordan and T. Petsche, eds, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1997.1997____000003
000476Fast and intuitive clustering of Web documentsO. Zamir, O. Etzioni, O. Madani and R.M. KarpProceedings of the Third International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 14-17 Aug. 1997. Edited by: Heckerman, D.; Mannila, H.; Pregibon, D.; Uthurusamy, R. Menlo Park, CA, USA: AAAI Press, 1997. p. 287-90.199708__000003
000477A method for obtaining randomized algorithms with small tail probabilitiesH. Alt, L. Guibas, K. Mehlhorn, R.M. Karp and othersAlgorithmica, Oct.-Nov. 1996, vol.16, (no.4-5):543-7.199610__000003
000478LogP: a practical model of parallel computationD.E. Culler, R.M. Karp, D. Patterson, A. Sahay, and othersCommunications of the ACM, Nov. 1996, vol.39, (no.11):78-85.199611__000003
000479Efficient information gathering on the InternetO. Etzioni, S. Hanks, T. Jiang, R.M. Karp and othersProceedings. 37th Annual Symposium Foundations of Computer Science, 14-16 Oct. 1996. Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1996. p. 234-43.199610__000003
000480Graph traversals, genes, and matroids: an efficient case of the travelling salesman problemD. Gusfield, R.M. Karp, W. Lusheng and P. StellingCombinatorial Pattern Matching. 7th Annual Symposium, CPM 96. Proceedings. 10-12 June 1996. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996. p. 304-19.199606__000003
000481Efficient PRAM simulation on a distributed memory machine.R.M. Karp, M. Luby and F. Meyer auf der HeideAlgorithmica, Oct.-Nov. 1996, vol.16, (no.4-5):517-42.199610__000003
000482A Neural Network Visualization and Sensitivity Analysis ToolkitY. Liao and J. MoodyProceedings of the International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Hong Kong, Sun-ichi Amari, Lei Xu, Laiwan Chan, Irwin King, and Kwong-Sak Leung, eds. Springer Verlag Singapore Pte. Ltd. pp. 1069-74, Sept. 1996.199609__000003
000485Incorporating Tandem/HATs MLP Features into SRI's Conversational Speech Recognition SystemQ. Zhu, A. Stolcke, B. Y. Chen, and N. MorganProceedings of the EARS RT-04F Workshop, Palisades, New York, November 2004.200411__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/EARS-RT04f-na-system.pdf
000486The ICSI Meeting Corpus: Close-talking and Far-field, Multi-channel Transcriptions for Speech and Language ResearchersJ.A. EdwardsLREC 2004, Workshop on Compiling and Processing Spoken Language Corpora, Lisbon, Portugal, May 2004.200405__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/edwards-lrec2004.pdf
000487Auditory-based Automatic Speech RecognitionW. Hemmert, M. Holmberg and D. GelbartProc. ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Statistical and Perceptual Audio Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.200410__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/sapa04-hemmert.pdf
000488Vocabulary and Language Model Adaptation using Information RetrievalB. Bigi, Y. Huang and R. De MoriProc. Intl. Conf. Spoken Language Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.200410__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/Speech/papers/icslp2004-bigi.pdf
000489Learning Long-Term Temporal Features in LVCSR Using Neural NetworksB. Chen, Q. Zhu and N. MorganProc. Intl. Conf. Spoken Language Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.200410__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icslp2004-byc.pdf
000490On using MLP features in LVCSRQ. Zhu, B. Chen, N. Morgan and A. StolckeProc. Intl. Conf. Spoken Language Processing, Jeju, Korea, October 2004.200410__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/icslp2004-mlp-lvcsr.pdf
000491Direct Modeling of Prosody: An Overview of Applications in Automatic Speech ProcessingE. Shriberg and A. StolckeProc. International Conference on Speech Prosody, Nara, Japan, March 2004.200403__000001http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/global/pub/speech/papers/shriberg_SP04_v3.pdf
000492Prosody Modeling for Automatic Speech Recognition and UnderstandingE. Shriberg and A. StolckeMathematical Foundations of Speech and Language Modeling, M. Johnson, M. Ostendorf, S. Khudanpur, R. Rosenfeld (eds.), Volume 138 in IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, pp. 105-114, Springer-Verlag.2004____000001http://www.speech.sri.com/cgi-bin/run-distill?papers/IMA-prosody.ps.gz
000484A Minimax Arc Theorem for Reducible Flow GraphsVijaya Ramachandrantr-87-001198711__000006We establish a conjecture of Frank and Gyarfas byproving that the cardinality of a minimum feedbackarc set in a reducible flow graph is equal to thecardinality of a maximum collection of arc disjointcycles.
000493Monitoring and Management-Support of Distributed SystemsDieter Haban, Dieter Wybranietz, Amnon Baraktr-88-007198811__000006This paper describes a tool for on-line monitoring ofdistributed systems. The tool consists of a hardwarecomponent and software level, i.e., a hybridmonitor, which is capable of presenting theinteractive user and the local operating system witha high-level information and performanceevaluation of the activities in the host system withminimal interferences. A special hardware support,which consists of a test and measurement processor(TMP), was designed and has been implemented in thenodes of an experimental multicomputer system. Themain function of the TMP is to execute low leveloperating system functions, to manage localresources and to trigger time driven events in orderto reduce the overhead of the host operating system.The operations of the TMP are completely transparentto the users with a minimal, less that 0.1%, overheadto the hardware system. In the experimental system,all the TMPs were connected with a central monitoringstation, using an independent communicationnetwork in order to provide a global view of themonitored system. The central monitoring stationdisplays the resulting information in easy-to-readcharts and graphs. Our experience with the TMP showsthat it promotes an improved understanding ofrun-time behavior and performance measurements, toderive qualitative and quantitative assessments ofdistributed systems.
000494Links Between Markov Models and Multilayer PerceptronsHerve Bourlard, C. J. Wellekenstr-88-008198811__000006Hidden Markov models are widely used for automaticspeech recognition. They inherently incorporatethe sequential character of speech signal and arestatistically trained. However, the a priori choiceof a model topology limits the flexibility of theHMM's. Another drawback of these models is their weakdiscriminating power.
Multilayer perceptrons arenow promising tools in the connectionist approachfor classification problems and have already beensuccessfully tested on speech recognitionproblems. However, the sequential nature of thespeech signal remains difficult to handle in thatkind of machine.
In this paper, a discriminant hiddenMarkov model is defined and it is shown how aparticular multilayer perceptron with contextualand extra feedback input units can be considered as ageneral form of such Markov models. Relations withother recurrent networks commonly used in speechrecognition are also pointed out. 000495Designing Computers to Check Their WorkManuel Blumtr-88-009198811__000006Students, engineers, programmers...are taught tocheck their work. Computer programs are not. Thereare several reasons for this:
1. Computer hardwarealmost never makes errors -- but that fails torecognize that programmers unfortunately do!
2.Programs are hard enough to write without having toalso write program checkers for them -- but that is theprice of increased confidence!
3. There is no clearnotion what constitutes a good checker. Indeed, thesame students and engineers who are cautioned tocheck their work are rarely informed what it is thatmakes for a good procedure to do so -- but that is justthe sort of problem that computer scientists shouldbe able to solve!
In the view of the author, the lack ofcorrectness checks in programs is an oversight.Programs have bugs that could perfectly well becaught by such checks. This paper urges that programsbe written to check their work, and outlines apromising and rigorous approach to the study of thisfascinating new area. 000496Knowledge-Intensive Recruitment LearningJoachim Diederichtr-88-010198811__000006The model described in this paper is aknowledge-intensive connectionist learningsystem which uses a built-in knowledgerepresentation module for inferencing, and thisreasoning capability in turn is used forknowledge-intensive learning. On theconnectionist network level, the central process isthe recruitment of new units and the assembly of unitsto represent new conceptual information. Free,uncommitted subnetworks are connected to thebuilt-in knowledge network during learning. Thegoal of knowledge-intensive connectionistlearning is to improve the operationality of theknowledge representation: mediated inferences,i.e., complex inferences which require severalinference steps, are transformed into immediateinferences; in other words, recognition is based onthe immediate excitation from features directlyassociated with a concept. 000497Time, Space and Form in VisionJerome A. Feldmantr-88-011198812__000006The prodigious spatial capabilities of the primatevisual system are even more remarkable when temporalconsiderations are taken into account. Recentadvances in neurophysiology, psychophysics andcomputer vision provide significant constraints onhow the system could work. This paper presents afairly detailed connectionist computational modelof how the perception and recognition of objects iscarried out by primate brains. The model is claimed tobe functionally adequate and to satisfy all theconstraints established by the variousdisciplines. One key notion introduced is amulti-input, multi-output network for invertingspatio-temporal cues. The central construct inintermediate level motion vision is taken to be thetrajectory and these are used in recognition ofdynamic situations called scenarios. The entiredevelopment is an extension of the author's 1985 FourFrames model, which required relatively littlemodification to accommodate temporal change(eventually). 000498On a Theory of Computation and Complexity Over the Real Numbers; NPCompleteness, Recursive Functions and Universal MachinesLenore Blum, Mike Shub, Steve Smaletr-88-012198812__000006We present a model for computation over the reals or anarbitrary (ordered) ring R. In this general setting,we obtain universal machines, partial recursivefunctions, as well as NP complete problems. While ourtheory reflects the classical theory over Z (e.g.,the computable functions are the recursivefunctions) it also reflects the specialmathematical character of the underlying ring R(e.g., complements of Julia sets provide naturalexamples of R.E. undecidable sets over the reals) andprovides a natural setting for studyingfoundational issues concerning algorithms innumerical analysis. 000499Program Correctness Checking and the Design of Programs That Check TheirWorkManuel Blum, Sampath Kannantr-88-013198812__000006A program correctness checker is an algorithm forchecking the output of a computation. This paperdefines the concept of a program checker. It designsprogram checkers for a few specific and carefullychosen problems in the class P of problems solvable inpolynomial time. It also applies methods of moderncryptography, especially the idea of aprobabilistic interactive proof, to the design ofprogram checkers for group theoretic computations.Finally it characterizes the problems that can bechecked. 000500Guaranteeing Performance for Real-Time Communication in Wide-Area NetworksDomenico Ferraritr-89-001198901__000006The increasing importance of distributedmultimedia applications and the emergence of userinterfaces based on digital audio and digital videowill soon require that computer communicationnetworks offer real-time services. This paperargues that the feasibility for providingperformance guarantees in a wide-area networkshould be investigated, and describes a possibleapproach. We present a model of the network to bestudied, and discuss its generality, as well as thepresumable limits to its validity in the future. Wealso give a careful formulation of the problem,including a precise definition of the guarantees tobe provided and a provably correct scheme for theestablishment of real-time connections withdeterministic, statistical, and best-effort delaybounds. 000501Pseudo-Random Number Generator From ANY One-Way FunctionRussell Impagliazzo, Mike Lubytr-89-002198902__000006We construct a pseudo-random number generator fromANY one-way function. Previous results show how toconstruct pseudo-random number generators fromone-way functions that have special properties(Blum and Micali [BM], Yao [Y], Levin [L1],[Goldreich, Krawczyk and Luby [GKL]). We usetechniques borrowed from the theory ofslightly-random sources (Santha and Vazirani [SV],Vazirani and Vazirani [VV], Vazirani [V], Chor andGoldreich [CG]) and from the theory of universal hashfunctions (Carter and Wegman [CW]).
We alsointroduce a weaker kind of one-way function, that wecall an informationally one-way function. For aninformationally one-way function f, given y = f(x)for a randomly chosen x, it is hard to generateuniformly a random preimage of y. We show that theexistence of an informationally one-way functionyields a one-way function in the usual sense, andhence a pseudo-random number generator. Theseresults can be combined to show that the following areequivalent: (1) private key encryption; (2) bitcommitment; (3) pseudo-random number generators;(4) one-way functions; (5) informationally one-wayfunctions. 000502Parallel Search for Maximal Independence Given Minimal DependencePaul Beame, Michael Lubytr-89-003198902__000006We consider the problem of finding a maximalindependent set fast in parallel when theindependence system is presented as an explicit listof minimal dependent sets. Karp and Wigderson [KW]were the first to find an NC algorithm for the specialcase when the size of each minimal dependent set is atmost two, and subsequent work by Luby [Lu1], by Alon,Babai and Itai[ABI] and Goldberg and Spencer [GS]have introduced substantially better algorithmsfor this case. On the other hand, no previous work onthis problem extends even to the case when the size ofeach minimal dependent set is at most a constant, andwe conjecture that this algorithm is a randomized NCalgorithm for the general case. 000503Towards a Theory of Average Case ComplexityShai Ben-David, Benny Chor, Oded Goldreich, Michael Lubytr-89-004198902__000006This paper takes the next step in developing thetheory of average case complexity, a study initiatedby Levin. Previous works have focused on theexistence of complete problems [Le,Gu,VL]. We widenthe scope to other basic questions in computationalcomplexity. For the first time in the context ofaverage case complexity, we show the equivalence ofsearch and decision problems, analyze the structureof NP under P reductions, and relate the NP versusaverage-P to non-deterministic versusdeterministic (worst case) exponential time. Wealso present definitions and basic theoremsregarding other complexity classes, such as averagelog-space. 000504A Study of Password SecurityMichael Luby, Charles Rackofftr-89-005198902__000006We prove relationships between the security of afunction generator when used in an encryption schemeand the security of a function generator when used in aUNIX-like password scheme. 000505Fault-Tolerant Routing in Hypercube Multicomputers Using Depth-First SearchMing-Syan Chen, Kang G. Shintr-89-006198902__000006A fault-tolerant routing scheme for hypercubemulticomputers is developed using the depth-firstsearch. The routing scheme requires a node to knowonly the condition (faulty or not) of its own links,and adds information on the components traversed toeach message as it is routed toward the destinationnode.
Performance of the proposed routing scheme isrigorously analyzed. We derive an exact expressionfor the probability of routing messages via optimalpaths (of length identical to the Hamming distancebetween the corresponding pair of nodes) from thesource node to an obstructed node, the first node on apath determined by the above routing scheme fromwhich no optimal path to the destination exists.Moreover, bounds for this probability are derived inclosed form. The probability of routing messages viaoptimal paths between the source and destination canbe obtained from this expression by replacing theobstructed node with the destination node. Thelengths of paths obtained from this scheme areanalyzed, and the scheme, despite its simplicity, isshown to be able to route messages via optimal pathswith a very high probability.
Due to the absence ofinformation at each node on components other than itsown links, the actual paths chosen by the above schemecould sometimes be longer than the desired. Toalleviate this deficiency, we also present a simplemodification to the above routing scheme in whichevery node is made aware of not only the condition ofits own links but also that of links one hop away fromthe node. The improvement of routing efficiency withthis additional information at each node isanalyzed. 000506A Linear-Algorithm for Enumerating Perfect Matchings in Skew BipartiteGraphsPaul Dagumtr-89-007198902__000006Let G = (U,V,E) be a bipartite graph with |E| = m, U unionV = {v(subscript 1),..., v(subscript 2n)} and withthe bipartition U consisting of all odd indexedvertices and V consisting of all even indexedvertices. An edge in G is always assumed to be orientedtowards the endpoint with the larger index. We referto the up (resp. down) edges of G as the edges which areoriented from an even (resp. odd) indexed vertex. Ifall the up edges are nested among themselves and amongthe down edges we say G is a skew graph. The main resultof this paper is to give an O(m) algorithm to enumerateperfect matchings in skew graphs. Applications toouterplanar graphs and some problems in chemistryare given. 000507Spreading Activation and Connectionist Models for Natural LanguageProcessingJoachim Diederichtr-89-008198902__000006High level cognitive tasks performed by anartificial neural network require both knowledgeover a domain and inferencing abilities. To operatein a complex, natural environment neural networksmust have robust, reliable and massively parallelinference mechanisms. This paper describes variousspreading activation and connectionist mechanismsfor inferencing as part of natural languageprocessing systems, including possible techniquesto enrich these systems by machine learning. Inparticular models which attack one or more importantproblems such as variable binding,knowledge-intensive learning, avoidance ofcross-talk and false classifications are selectedfor this overview. 000508Constructive Omega(t(superscript 1.26)) Lower Bound for the Ramsey Number R(3,t)Richard Cleve, Paul Dagumtr-89-009198902__000006We present a feasibly constructive proof that R(3,t)> 5((t-1)/2)(superscript (log4/log3)) ElementOmega (t(superscript 1.26)). This is, as far as weknow, the first constructive superlinear lowerbound for R(3,t). Also, our result yields the firstfeasible method for constructing triangle-freek-chromatic graphs that are polynomial-size in k. 000509Conceptual Hierarchies in Classical and Connectionist ArchitectureAlfred Kobsatr-89-010198902__000006Representation systems for conceptual hierarchieshave been used in the field of ArtificialIntelligence for nearly two decades. They are basedon symbolic representation structures andsequential processes operating upon thesestructures. Recently, a number of networkstructures have been developed in the field ofConnectionism which are also claimed to be able torepresent conceptual hierarchies. Processes inthese networks operate in a parallel way and largelywithout a global control mechanism. This paperinvestigates the expressive power,interpretation, and inferential capabilities ofthese networks as compared to traditionalrepresentations, of concept hierarchies inparticular to KL-ONE, a standard representationlanguage for conceptual hierarchies in the field ofnatural-language processing. Although thecapabilities of current connectionist hierarchiesfall short of traditional representations, threeinference processes will be described which can bevery easily and elegantly realized in aconnectionist architecture whilst they are hard andcumbersome to implement in traditional knowledgerepresentation systems. 000510Preemptive Ensemble Motion Planning on a TreeGreg N. Frederickson, D. J. Guan